基于图像处理骨架提取算法应用研究.PDFVIP

Vo 1. 43 No. 6A 第 43 卷第6A 期 计算机科学 2016 年 6 月 Computer Science June 2016 基于图像处理的骨架提取算法的应用研究 刁智华吴贝贝毋攘攘魏玉泉 (郑州轻工业学院电气信息工程学院 郑州I 450002) (河南省信息化电器重点实验室 郑州I 450002) 摘 要 骨架在图像分析与形状描述中是一个非常重要的变换，是图像几何形态中普遍存在而又难以描述的重要拓 扑结构。骨架提取技术在图像处理学领域一直是人们关注的焦点。在广泛调研文献的基础上，对骨架提取方法进行 了较为全面的综述，重点总结了其在农业领域中的应用，并对骨架提取技术在其他方面的应用也进行了概述。最后指 出了目前存在的问题以及骨架提取算法的主要发展趋势，并对其进行了总结和展望，以期为该领域的发展和相关研究 提供借鉴与参考。 关键词 骨架才是取，精准施药，特征才是取 中固法分类号 TP39 1. 4 文献标识码 A Application Research of Skeleton Extraction Algorithm ßased on Image Processing DIAO Zhi-hua WU Bei-bei WU Yuan-yuan WEI Yu-quan (College of Electric and Inforrnation Engineering ,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry ,Zhengzhou 450002 ,China) (Henan Key Lab of Inforrnation-based Electrical Appliances ,Zhengzhou 450002 ,China) Abstract The skeleton is an important transform in image analysis and shape description ,which is ubiquitous and an important topological structure that is difficult to describe in image geometry. Skeleton extraction technology in image processing has been the focus of scholars attention. Based on extensive literature research ,the extraction methods of skeleton were reviewed ,its applications in agriculture were summarized , and the skeleton extraction technique used in other aspects were introduced. Finally ,we indicated the main problems and the trends of the skeleton extraction algo rithm ,and carried on the summary and outlook to provide reference to the development and related research of the field. Keywords Skeleton extraction ,Precision spraying ,Feature extraction