植物提取物和药剂对蔬菜蚜虫种群的联合控制作用-应用生态学报.PDF

2005 7 16 7 CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY, Jul. 2005, 16( 7)∀1317~ 132 1 * 1* * 2 2 2 2 周 琼 梁广文 曾 玲 沈叔平 岑伊静 ( 1 , 4 1120 1; 2 , 5 10462) ( Sy ngonium p odop hyllum ) ( X anthium sibir icum ) 0. 3% ( M yz us p ersicae) ( L ip ap his erysimi ) . ( 1/ 2 ) , , , , , ; . . , ; 4 , 95. 7% ; , 87% ; , , 80% . ( IIPC) 100 1- 9332( 2005) 07- 1317- 05 Q968 A Controlling effects of plant extracts and pesticides on My z us p ersicae and L ip ap his ery simi populations. ZHOU 1 2 2 2 2 1 Qion , LIANG Guan w en , ZENG Lin , SHEN Shupin , CEN Y ijin ( School of L if e Sciences , H unan U 2 ni ersity of Science and Technology , X iangtan 4 11201; L aboratory of I nsect Ecology , South ChinaA gr icultur al Uni ersity , G uangz hou 5 10642, China) . Chin . J . Ap p l . Ecol . , 2005, 16( 7) : 1317~ 1321. This paper studied the controllin effects of Xanthium sibir icum and Syngonium p odop hyllum ethanol extracts, mobile oil emulsion and 0. 3% azadirachtin EC on M yz us p ersicae and Lip ap his erysimi populations both in lab oratory and in field. The results showed that in laboratory, X . sibir icum extract w as the key deterrent to Myz us persicae, while sprayed it w ith S . p odop hy llum extract and with petroleum spray oil or 0. 3% azadirachtin EC, the deterrent effect could be improved. As for pteri ota L ip ap his ery simi , the extracts of the tw o plants w ere the main deterrents, and their interference effect was nonlinear. In field, S . podop hyllum extract had a stron er de