生物质气化灰渣和粉煤灰的农业化学行为比较-华南农业大学学报.PDF

第 28 卷第 1 期 华南农业大学学报 Vol. 28 , No.1 2007 年 1 月 Journal of South China Agricultural Univer百ity Jan. 2007 生物质气化灰渣和粉煤灰的农业化学行为比较 李俊飞，王德汉，刘承吴，项钱彬 (华南农业大学资源环境学院，广东广州 510642) 摘要:为了开拓生物质气化灰渣农用资源化利用，对稻壳灰和粉煤灰的农业化学行为进行了比较研究.结果表明， 稻壳灰组成以物理性砂粒为主，容重为 O. 3 g • cm -3 ,pH 10. 0 ，可以用作粘质酸性土壤的改良剂.稻壳灰中全磷和 有效磷的质量分数分别为0.12% 和204.73 mg . kg-l ，都大于粉煤灰，能向土壤提供更多量的磷稻壳灰中水溶性 硅的质量分数为3. 71 g . kg - 1 ，远远大于粉煤灰中水溶性硅的质量分数0.05 g. kg-l. 在168 h 内，稻壳灰有效硅的 释放大于粉煤灰，灰渣中硅的释放量随时间的变化关系可以用 Freundlich 方程较好地进行描述.稻壳灰对磷的吸附 随溶液中磷含量的增加而增大;稻壳灰对加入磷的固定随着含水率的增加而增加，颗粒越小对磷的固定率越高;稻壳 灰对磷的吸附固定作用小于粉煤灰. 关键词:生物质气化灰渣;稻壳灰;粉煤灰;土壤改良jf1J;农业化学行为;复合肥 中图分类号:S143.7 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1001-411X( 2007) 01-0027-04 Comparison of Agrochemistry Behavior of Biological Material Steal Melt Residuce and Fly Ash LI Jun-fei , WANG De-han , LIU Cheng-hao , XIANG Qian-bin (College of Resources and Environment , South China Agric. Univ. , Guangzhou 510642 ,China) Abstract: To exploit biological material steal melt residuce resource in agriculture ,physical and chemical properties of ashes and their agrochemistry behavior were studied. The results showed that the rice husk ash could be used as soil modifier and its bulk density was lower than that of fly ash and its pH exceeded 1 10. O. The mass fraction of total P and available P in rice husk ash were O. 12% and 204.73 mg. kg- respectively , which were higher than those of fly ash , so rice husk ash could supply soil with more P.