基于光子晶体光纤的气体传感器及其组网技术研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract In environment protection and modern industrial production, monitoring low gas concentration is essential, moreover, modern industry is in badly need of a sensing network for multipoint gas detection. There are a lot of advantages in fiber optical gas sensing methods and devices, such as anti- interference and intrinsic safe, small in size, easy to build up networks, easy to make use of the state-of-art optical communication technologies, smart and multi-parameters monitoring. These outstanding features make it a main investigation object at home and abroad. Nevertheless, optical spectroscopic systems are used more and more often in gas sensing area as they provide high sensitivity, fast response time, specific molecular absorption spectrum and immunity to electromagnetic fields. Research of gas sensors based on PCF has been widely done the se years, while we seldom see research about the networking of gas sensors. Around these two thesis, the main contents of this paper are: 1）We deeply learnt the application of HC-PCF in gas sensing and introduced a novel absorption spectroscopy gas sensor using HC-PCF as gas cell. The transmission spectrum of ?1 ??3  band of acetylene (C2H2) was obtained. And we estimated a minimum detective sensitivity of 143ppmv for the system while the detecting wavelength is 1531.58nm. 2）The four current optical gas sensing networking methods are discussed in this paper. We analyzed these four methods in system loss, SNR（signal to noise ratio）and other aspects, thus, according to the conditions of our laboratory, we chose an optical acetylene gas sensing networking system based on wavelength division. In this system, the wide band beam from the SLED source is splitted into three narrow band beams by three DWDMs (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) , which included only one of the acetylene absorption peaks respectively. Each wavelength stands for a detecting point, and finally a system for multipoint detecting is for