生态型木纤维吸油材料的制备与研究-福州大学学报.PDF

34 3 ( ) V l. 34 N . 3 2006 6 J urnal f Fuzh u University( Natural Science) Jun. 2006 : 1000- 2243( 2006) 03- 0383- 05 , , , , , ( , 350002) : , . . , 350 , 77. 5, 10 . 200~ 500 , 1 % NaOH , 200~ 250 , 300 , 400 . , . : ; ; ; : T B324 : A Study on preparing ecotype oil sorbent material from wood fiber CHEN Xue- r ng, HUANG Bia , JIANG Ma - sheng, TANG Xing- ping, LIAO Yi- qiang, YANG Qing- xian ( C llege f Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and F restry University, Fuzh u, Fujian 350002, China) Abstract: The pr cess c mprised w d c king, mechanically fibrillating and heating the resultant at 250~ 500 f r a predetermined peri d f time. The experiment sh wed, the sample heated at 350 enj yed the highest il s rpti n, the least water s rpti n, and the highest rati f il ads rbent and water ads rbent, which is 77. 5 that is 10 times f the riginal material. The water s rpti n f heat- treated fiber decreased when the temperature increased. The il s rpti n ( except at 350 ) sh wed much the same pattern, but the selectivity f r il was increased. H t water and 1% NaOH extracts decreased with increasing temperature. Ethan l- benzene extracts decreased at 200 ~ 250 and then increased at 300 . Significant decreases f ethan l- benzene extracts ccurred at 400 , and were caused by sec ndary dec mp siti n and v latilizati n f these pr ducts. These results indicate that the il selectivity f heat- treated w d fiber depends n the increased hydr ph bicity f p lysaccharides and a decrease f hydr philic c mp