广东省佛山市中大附中三水实验中学九年级英语下册《介词》课件 外研版.pptVIP

Module 4Unit 3 Grammar 介词 学习目标： 1. 熟悉常用介词的用法。 2. 熟悉常用的介词搭配。 Task 1 自学指导： 1.阅读课本P159-160 了解介词的分类、介词短语的使用及介词的兼词现象。 2.完成课本P30 A1 and A2 （5 分钟） 一、介词的种类： 1. 简单介词： at; in; off; on; about; under; of; over; past; after; before 2.短语介词： according to; because of; in front of; out of; instead of 合成介词: into; inside; onto; without; outside about, behind, down, up, in, off, on, over Ⅰ.时间介词: (1)in , on，at 在……时 1. in表示较长时间 2. on表示具体某一天 3. at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间 Exercise: ____ the 20th century; _____ the morning; _____ January; ______ May 1st; _____ Monday; ______ Sunday afternoon; ______ 3:20; _______ this time in in in on on on at at (2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间” 将来的一段时间以后； “after+段时间” 将来或过去的一段时间以后；Exercise: My mother will come back ____ three or four days. 2. He arrived _____ five months. (3)for, since 在完成时的情况 for +一段时间 since +一个过去的时间点 Exercise: 1. He has studied the piano ___ 10 years. 2. They have lived here ______ 1978. in after for since Exercise: 1. I can see an apple ___ the table. 2. Jim’s coat is ______ his bed. It is dirty. 3. --What is ___ the box? --I don’t know. 4. I sit _______ Mary, she is in front of me. 5. His home is far ____ his school. It isn’t near. Ⅱ.方位介词： ⒈ on 在..上面 under 在..下面 in front of 在.. 前面 behind 在..后面 on the left 在..左面 on the right 在..右面 over 在..正上方 above 在..上面（非正上方） near 在..的附近 be far away from..离..很远 on under in behind from ⒉ at ,in, on, to at? (1)表示在小地方;??????? (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in? (1)表示 在大地方;??(2)表示“在…范围之内” on 表示毗邻，接壤 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤 Exercise: 1. He arrived ____ the station at ten. 2. He is sitting ___ the table. 3. He arrived ____ Shanghai yesterday. 4. Guangzhou is ____ the east of China. 5. Russia lies ____ the north of China. 6. Fujian is ___ the south of Jiangsu Province. at in at in on to Ⅲ、表运动方向的介词：across, through 通过，穿过1. across表示横过,即从物体表面通过 2. through穿过,即从物体内部穿过 Exercise: 1. She swam ______