DEV 205企业程序库（Enterprise Library）课件.pptVIP

数据访问程序块架构 数据访问程序块示例 Public Function GetProductsInCategory(ByRef Category As Integer) As DataSet Create the Database object, using the default database service. The default database service is determined through configuration. Dim db As Database = DatabaseFactory.CreateDatabase() Invoke the stored procedure with one line of code! return db.ExecuteDataSet(GetProductsByCategory, Category) Note: connection was closed by ExecuteDataSet method call End Function Security Crypto Configuration Data Access Logging Caching Exceptions 长生剑－异常处理程序块 Config Tool 异常处理程序块－攻如风，守似磐 异常处理程序块为系统的不同层面提供了一致的例外处理策略 异常由配置工具进行定义和维护 – 不需要通过编码控制例外处理 定义 “异常策略”，可指定该策略发生时的行为 将异常写入日志 用另外一个异常进行封装 采用不同的异常替代以便隐藏敏感的异常信息 创建自己的Handler ，提供附加的处理行为 异常处理程序块示例 DataSet customersDataSet try { customersDataSet = RunQuery(“GetAllCustomers”); } catch(Exception ex) { string formattedInfo = FormatException(ex); Logging.Log(formattedInfo) Throw new DataAccessException(“Database access failure for query GetAllCustomers”,e) } Without Exception Handling App Block 1.0 DataSet customersDataSet try { // Some code that may throw customersDataSet = RunQuery(“GetAllCustomers”); } catch(Exception ex) { if (ExceptionPolicy.HandleException(ex, “Data Access Policy”)) throw; } Exception policy: “Data Access Policy” Exception type: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException Exception Handler: Logging Handler Wrap Handler exceptionhandling.config With Exception Handling App Block Security Crypto Configuration Data Access Logging Caching Exceptions 离别钩－缓存程序块 Config Tool 缓存程序块－心神合一 灵活的缓存机制可以用于以下各种类型的应用架构: Windows Forms Console application NT Service / COM+ Server ASP.NET Web application or Web service 支持两类缓存机制: In-memory cache –非永久缓存，但性能很好 Backing store – 永久性缓存, 但较慢 易于使用 提供了Cache处理需的所有功能 （添加,查询，删除） 可配置的过期策略 Security Crypto Configuration Data Access Logging Caching Exceptions 孔雀翎－加密程序块 Config T