基于功能风险的软件回归测试策略及自动化实现-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

中山大学硕士论文 中山大学硕士论文 基于功能风险的软件回归测试策略披自动化实现 Title Function—risk Based Regression Test Strategy and Automation Major Software Engineering Name Xu Qingfen Supervisor Li Changsen(Assoeiate Professor) Abstract Regression test is essential to ensure software quality．Because of time and cost limit，it is impractical to do a full regression test every time for a huge software system．It is important for a software project team to know how to select the regression test scope and how to execute the test efficiently． In this paper,an engineering solution for regression test selection and execution， Function—Risk Based regression test strategy,is put forward．Test automation is realized using the presented strategy． This paper has three major parts： Firstly,the paper propose a Function—Risk Based regression test strategy,which analyses and measures the Cost of a function modular by business importance，usage frequency,and business complexity,and described the way to follow it．Then the Probability of a function modular by business relationship between function modules is analyzed．The commonly used Risk Exposure formula by Amland is used to value the risk．Regression test scope is determined based on Risk Exposure and available resouree． Secondly，the paper proposes an automation method to execute regression test， and provides systematic methods for regression test automation based on Function-Risk Based regression testing strategy． Finally,to evaluate the proposed approach，a real software system regression test is conducted using the proposed strategy and automation method．The result shows the approach is feasible and effectiv；． Key words：regression rest，regression test selection，test automation，software testing，risk analysis ．111． 中山大学硕=b论文 中山大学硕=b论文 摹于功能风险的软件剧归测试策略及自动化实现 第1章 引言 任何软件产品，不管用何种技术开发，也不管用何种测试技术测试，都会或 多或少地存在某些缺陷。一些缺陷在编码阶段就被发现和修复，一些缺陷在正式 的系统集成和测试才被发现和修复。然而，所有的软件开发者都知道，软件中永 远都会有缺陷，而且一些缺陷只有等系统交付以后来慢慢地修复。对一个软件产 品的成功实现，软件测试是必须的，但根据当前的测试技术水平，人们普遍认为 测试是困难的、繁琐的、耗费时间的和不充分的。据报道，美国每年