金鱼Carassiusauratus鳃对颗粒吸附态铅的吸收-应用生态学报.PDF

2000 4 11 2 CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY,Apr. 2000, 11( 2)#283~ 286 ( Carassius auratus ) * * * 刘长发 陶 澍 曹 军 李本纲 (, 100871) 林健枝 ( , ) ( Carassius auratus) Pb Pb . , Pb ( 01mg!L- 1) Pb , PbAl , Pb Pb ( 0171) Pb ( 0343) , Pb , Pb/ Al Pb/ Al ( 00039) 1~ 2 , , Pb . Pb : Pb , . Uptake of particulate lead via gills of goldfish. LIU Changfa, AO Shu, CAO Jun, LI Bengang( Dep artment of Urban and Env ironmental Sciences, Peking University, Beij ing 100871) and Lam Kin Che( Dep artment of eography , Chinese University of Hong K ong, Hong K ong). Chin.J. App l. Ecol . , 2000, 11(2) : 283~ 286. his paper studied the uptake of Pb absorbed on suspended gibbsite via gills of goldfish ( Carassius auratus). Under conditions of the concentration of the particulate Pb varied while that of free Pb maintained at a constant level,the lev els of both Pb and Al in the gills increasedw ith increasing exposed Pb concentration. he increasing rate (slope 0171) of Pb level in the blood w ith the Pb level in the gills was low er than that (slope 0343) of soluble Pb exposure experi ment.Partial Pb adhered on the gills did not transfer into blood. he ratio of Pb/ Al in the gills w as 1~ 2 orders of magnitude higher than that in the water, and on the microtome section of filament , the gibbsite particles adhered on gill mucus w ere observed, indicating the bioavailability of the particulate Pb uptake by the gills of goldfish. he major mechanism w as: w hen t he absorbed Pb on suspended particles was flowed into gill filaments, it w as desorbed on the surface of gills, and then, passively diffused or transferred by carriers via gill cells into flood, and after the partic