Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars（03悦学知识）-《悦读教材》2019年高考英语一轮复习人教版（必修3） Word版含解析.docVIP

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 1.★violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的；凶暴的。常见用法： a violent wind 暴风 a violent language 激烈的语言 a violent attack 猛烈的攻击 violent behavior 暴力行为 ?The violent windstorms are frequently accompanied by rain, snow, or hail. 强烈的风暴经常伴随着雨、雪或冰雹。? ?There is a great concern about the violent behavior among adolescents. 人们非常关注青少年的暴力行为。?? 【拓展延伸】 violence n. 暴力；暴行 violently adv. 猛烈地；剧烈地 用violent的适当形式填空 1. They consider it almost a crime to expose children to _____________ on TV. 2. This drug can make some people _____________ ill. 3. We should stop ______________ behavior. 【答案】 1. violence 2. violently 3. violent 2.★in time 及时；终于。常见用法： in time for sth/to do sth 做某事及时/来得及做某事 ?They were just in time for the bus. 他们及时赶上了公交车。? ?She arrived just in time to take the exam. 她到的正是时候，刚好赶上参加考试。 【拓展延伸】 on time准时，按时 in no time立即，马上 at no time绝不(放在句首时，句子须倒装) at a time一次；每次 at one time曾经，一度 at times有时 for the time being暂时 take one’s time别着急；慢慢来 against time争分夺秒地，尽快地 ?The boss ordered that the work should be done on time. 老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。 ?At no time in her life has she been braver than in that case. 她一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢。 ?You can take your time to pay the debt you owe me. 你欠我的债可以慢慢还。 用time的相关短语填空 1. ____________________ did I feel they were being unreasonable. 2. I want to be home ____________________ for tea. 3. You’d better do one thing ____________________, so that you can concentrate on it. 4. ____________________, that kind of thing would have made me really angry. 【答案】 1. At no time 2. in time 3. at a time 4. At one time 3.★harmful adj. 有害的。常见用法： be harmful to sb/sth 对……有害 ?Why it is harmful to health to eat too much? 为什么吃太多对健康有害?? ?Smoking is harmful to your health. 抽烟对你的健康有害。? 【拓展延伸】 1. harm vt. 损害，伤害 n. 损害 harm sb/sth 伤害某人/某事物 do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害 do more harm than good 弊大于利 There is (no) harm in (sb’s) doing sth (某人)做某事有(无)害处。 It does (no) harm (for sb) to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事有(无)害处。 mean no harm 没有恶意 2. harmfully adv. 有害地 3. harml