基于回收价格的再制造系统策略研究-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于回收价格的再制造系统策略研究 基于回收价格的再制造系统策略研究 摘 要 经济活动产生的大量废旧产品已经成为环境污染和资源枯竭的重要 原因。再制造作为一种绿色制造方式，不仅能带来显著的经济效益，而且 符合可持续发展的要求。因此，研究再制造具有重要的现实意义。 本文考虑了基于回收价格的再制造逆向物流系统，将传统的库存模型 和回收定价问题相结合，利用回收价格控制回收率，实现回收品的再制造。 假设新产品的生产和回收品的再制造都是瞬时进行的，本文建立了两个模 型。模型2．1考虑制造商在一个周期内只启动一次新产品的生产和回收品 的再制造，模型3．1是模型2．1的推广，制造商在一个周期内多次启动新 产品的生产和回收品的再制造。为了实现成本最小化，本文利用搜索算法 和优化理论决策最优的生产策略和回收价格。考虑实际的情况，本文进一 步假设新产品具有一定的牛产率，回收品具有一定的再制造率，同样建立 了两个模型并进行了优化求解。研究表明，考虑生产率和再制造率的模型 更加贴近实际，具有一定的现实意义。 关键词：逆向物流；再制造；回收率；回收价格 II Study Study on Policies in a Remanufacturing System Based on Recovery Pricing Abstract With economic development，a large number of used products have become an important reason of environmental pollution and resource depletion． Remanufacturing，being a green manufacturing method，is not only consistent with the requirements of sustainable development，but also brings significant economic benefits．Therefore，it is of great significance to study remanufacturing． This paper studies a reverse logistics system considering remanufacturing and recovery pricing．It combines the recovery pricing problem with the traditional inventory model，and assumes that the manufacturer will take advantage of recovery prices to control recovery rate and remanufacture the recovery items．Supposing that manufacturing of the new products and remanufacturing of recycled products are instantaneous，two mathematic models are built in this paper．It is hypothesized in model 2—1 that the manufacturer operates once for manufacturing and remanufacturing within a cycle．Model 3·1 generalizes model 2．1 and assumes several times for manufacturing and remanufacturing．By using the search algorithm and optimization theory,the optimal operation strategies and recovery prices are obtained to minimize the total cost．With consideration of the actualities that new products and recycled products have finite productivity,this paper establishes two other models and presents the optimal solution．The resuIts show that the models considering the