Unit1 Festivals around the world（03悦学知识）-《悦读教材》2019年高考英语一轮复习人教版（必修3） Word版含解析.docVIP

Unit1 Festivals around the world 1. ★take place发生；举行 ?The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。 ?A total solar eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow. 明天某个时刻会发生全日食。 【拓展延伸】 take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换 in place 放在合适的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的 in the first place (列举理由)首先，第一点 in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 take sb’s place / take the place of sb代替某人的职务，取代某人 【易混辨析】take place / happen / occur / come about / break out take place 往表示＂发生、举行、举办＂，一般指非偶然性事件的＂发生＂，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 happen 作＂发生、碰巧＂解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 occur 作＂发生、想到、突然想起＂解，其意义相当于happen。 come about 表示＂发生、产生＂，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。 break out 意思为＂发生、爆发＂，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。 【跟踪典例】 1. 单句改错 = 1 \* GB3 ①Great changes have been taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. = 2 \* GB3 ②Some people think that robots will take the place human beings. 2. 完成句子 = 1 \* GB3 ①我突然想起我昨天见过他。 ____________________________________ I saw him yesterday. = 2 \* GB3 ②当二战爆发的时候，他还在德国。 When the Second World War ____________________________________, he was in Germany. = 3 \* GB3 ③我不明白你怎么会又迟到了。 I didn’t understand how it ____________________________________ that you were late again. 【答案】 2. ①It occurred to me that ②broke out ③came about/happened 2. ★trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门；vt. 哄骗，欺骗。常见搭配： play a trick / tricks on sb捉弄某人 trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事 trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语) ?John taught me the trick of opening a bottle of wine. 约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。 ?She tricked me into paying for her meal at the restaurant. 她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。 【跟踪典例】 1. 完成句子 = 1 \* GB3 ①They had to think of _________ _________ to get past the guards. 他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。 = 2 \* GB3 ②The kids are always _________ _________ _________ on their teacher. 孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。 = 3 \* GB3 ③He tricked me _________ _________ him $100. 他骗我借给了他100美元。 2. 根据语境选出trick的词性和词义 A. n. 技巧；技艺 B. vt. 欺骗 C. n. 恶作剧 = 1 \* GB3 ①He tricked me