长白山阔叶红松林夏季温度特征研究生态学杂志.PDF

生态学杂志 　2002 ,21 (5) :14～17 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Chinese Journal of Ecology 长白山阔叶红松林夏季温度特征研究 吴家兵 　关德新 　代力民　金明淑 　徐 　浩 ( 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 ,沈阳 1100 16) Summer Temperature Characteristics of Broadleaved Pinus kori aensis Forest in Changbai Mountain. Wu J iabing , Guan Dexin ,Dai Limin ,J in Mingshu ,Xu Hao ( I ns tit ute of A pp lied Ecology , Chinese A cademy of S ciences , S heny ang 1100 16) . ( ) Chinese J ou rnal of Ecology , 2002 , 21 5 : 14～17 . Air and soil temp eratures were observed in and out of broadleaved P . koriaensis forest (average height 25m) at Changbai Mountain in J uly ,2000 . The result s showed t hat t here was a very obvious difference between temp eratures in and out of for est and bot h of t hem showed diurnal variation . Air temp erature in t he forest at 2m height was always lower in daytime and higher at nighttime t han t hat in t he op en air . Air temp erature at height of 22m in t he forest was higher t han t hat at 2m . The difference of air and soil temp erature at t he two sites in clear day was larger t han t hat in cloudy day ,and t he latter was larger t han t hat in overcast day . Reasons were also explained . Key words :broadleaved Pin us koriaensis forest ,temp erature characteristics ,Changbai Mountain . 关 　键 　词 :阔叶红松林 ,温度特征 ,长白山 中图分类号 :S7 18 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 :1000 - 4890 (2002) 05 - 00 14 - 04 　　森林是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分 ,而森林 观测点建有高 62m 的气象观测塔 ,通过小气候 生态系统的生产 、呼吸等生态过程都受温度的制约 。 自动观测系统整点采集空气温度与土壤温度 。在同 对森林温度特征的研究 ,是揭示森林生态系统功能 , 海拔高度的林外气象站进行同步对比观测 ,观测场 评估森林对环境综合效益的基础 。早在 20 世纪初 , (