简支梁、连续梁损伤识别与可靠性再评定-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本报告在对结构动力参数识别算法的对比分析基础上，深入系统地研究了 带边界条件的简支梁在有损伤与无损伤情况下主模态的变化，并根据主模态的 变化对损伤的程度与位置进行了识别。 以扭簧比拟简支耀的损伤，利用边界条件与连续条件，建立了带边界条件 与不带边界条件、有损伤与无损伤的简支梁的自由振动方程与特征方程，为求 解主模态及对结构进行损伤识别奠定了基础。 利用哈密尔顿原理，分别采用抗弯刚度比拟损伤与扭簧比拟损伤，对带边 界条件与不带边界条件的简支梁的主模态进行了求解。并编制了采用有限元杆 单元的结构自由振动的主模态求解程序。 利用上面的损伤与主模态变化之间的关系，采用求伪逆的方法，对标准的 简支梁的损伤进行了识别，并以实例说明了该方法的可行性与准确性。 (利用摄动方法，对带边界条件的损伤简支粱施加附加拘束，使之还原成损 伤的标准简支梁，进而采用求伪逆方法对带边界条件的损伤进行了识别，以实 例说明这种组合方法的方便性与识别的准确性。 利用简支梁的柔度矩阵，采用矩阵展开的方法，由模态的变化求解简支梁 刚度的变化。从而对损伤的位置与程度做出判别，并以实例说明该方法的可行 性。户7／ 、∥、／、＼ 提出了一种新的对连婆婆的坦笾进行这瓤的方法，并用实例说明了其实用 性。同时作者指出针对带边界条件简支梁的振型还原方法同样适用于带边界条 件的连续粱。 对损伤与援鋈结塑可靠性再评定之间的关系进行了研究，重点说明可靠性 再评定的条件变动性与模糊方法的应用。 Damage Damage Identification and Reliability Updating of Simple Support Beam and Continuous Beam Abstract In the report，the modal change between damaged and non—damaged simple support beam with boundary condition is investigated thoroughly and systematically． Based on the analysis of different algorithms for parameter identification，the locations and magnitudes of damages are identified according to modal change． Using a massless rotational spring tO represent the crack—induced damage， considering the boundary condition and continuous condition，the vibration equation and eign—equation of damaged and non-damaged beam with different boundary conditions are founded，which iS basis for identifying damage and finding out eign· mode． Taking advantage Of Hilmton Theory，using massless rotational spring and still reduction to represent the crack-induced damage respectively，the beam’s modes with different boundary conditions are turned out．A FEM programme for mode solution is written by author．Making USe of the relationship between model change and damages， the damage of standard simple support beam is identified by means of pseudo—inverse method．Adding constrains tO the beam with boundary condition，the beam is reversed to standard simple support beam，SO that the damage of the beam with boundary condition can also be identified by pseudo—inverse meth