地形起伏对气流速度影响的风洞试验研究-水土保持研究.PDF

6 4 Vol. 6 No .4 1999 12 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Dec. , 1999 李　振　山 ( 1008 1) 4 , , , , ; , , Wind Tunnel Simulation of Flow Velocity on the Windward Slope Li Zhenshan ( , 1008 1) Dep artment of Urban and Environmental Sciences Beij ing University Beij ing AbstractBy means of velocity perturbation of ariflow the landform has a significant effect on the soil erosion by w ind. T he w ind tunnel simulation of the airflow on the w indw ard slope show s that the velocity perturbs is of tw o change trends. Firstly the velocity increases along the - ; up slope secondly the vertical rates of the velocity over the slope to that on the level surface at - - . the same height above the bed surface obeys by log linear function On the one hand the increase in the velocity strengthens the wind erosion of soil on the slope, but on the other hand the vertical rates w eaken the w ind erosion. Both the counter-actions control the feature of the solpes. Key words the slope of landforms w ind tunnel experiment airflow velocity velocity profilessoil w ind erosion , , , , [ 1] 50 , , , , [ 24] , , X : 1999- 09- 25( 6 6 , , , , 1 16. 23 m, 90 cm, 60 cm13 14 m , , , 4 , . 5 , 10 15 , 90 cm, 45 cm, , 90 cm ( 30 cm ) 6 m/ s 1 ,