贾谊与西汉封建正统文化的建构-中国古典文学专业论文.docxVIP

了为儒学的复兴而努力，至贾谊更是力倡儒学，为儒术的独尊和经学 了为儒学的复兴而努力，至贾谊更是力倡儒学，为儒术的独尊和经学 时代的到来拉开了序幕；在董仲舒等人的努力下，至武帝时，儒学终 于定于一尊，经学时代也真正到来!在西汉儒学独尊道路的行进轨迹 上，贾谊是董仲舒之前最为引人注目的一个亮点。 贾谊的政论散文经世致用、风格独特：史论结合、鞭辟入里，语 言浅显、论述深刻，笔锋犀利、感情强烈，带有明显的先秦诸子、战 国纵横家风，处处闪耀着政治家的睿智、透露着改革家的勇气，为当 时和后世中国散文的发展树立了典范；其《过秦论》被鲁迅先生誉为 “西汉鸿文”；两汉时期，贾谊的政论文成就最高、影响也最大。贾 谊的赋，沉郁忧愤而又气贯长虹，上继屈宋骚赋、下开班马大赋，是 战国骚体赋向西汉大赋过渡的重要一环。贾谊以他特出的政论文和优 秀的辞赋在中国文学史上树立了一座永远的丰碑。 关键词：贾谊西汉政治经济经学文学 AbstractJiaYi(BC200--BCl68)，from Abstract JiaYi(BC200--BCl68)，from LuoYang，was a outstanding statesman、thinker、litterateur in earaly Han Dynasty．When Emperor Xiaowen took the reins，he was a coun academician，twice served as Tai Fu(a power official)．His story was written in Shi Ji(Historical Records)and Han Shu(History of the Former Han Dynasty)．His political essays(58pieces)were collected in New Book．Besides，he wrote several rhyme proses．His works set a good example in early Han Dynasty for the following literary ones．He formed a connecting link between the preceding P咖in Philosophers and the following thought of unification of the whole country put forward by Dong Zhong Shu．He occupied an important historical status not only in two Han Periods but also in the whole Chinese history ofthought． His political essays was for administering affairs with unique style， their features were as follows：combination of history and argument， penetrating；concise language，profound argument，writing in an incisive style，strong passion，from which we can see the courage and the wisdom in him as a statesman and reformer passed down from Pe卜一Qin dynasty philosophers and political strategists in the Warring States Period．His political essays was an example to learn at that time as well as aflerworld SO that his famous political essay of On Qin dynasty’S faulty Policy was given praises by Lu Xun，called as Former Han dynasty’S Masterpiece．His achievements achievements of political essays was tiptop with a tremendous influence over the whole Han Dynasty． His rhyme prose，melancholy and indignant a