基于极化信息的浅海水下地形SAR探测模型-物理学专业论文.docxVIP

Shallow Shallow Underwater Topography SAR Detection Model Based on Polarization lnformation Bi Xiaolei(Physics) Directed by Prof．Guau Jiteng and Zhang Jie Abstract Underwater topography is the important aspect of SAR applications．Polarization is the important factor which influences underwater topography SAR imaging．Existing shallow underwater topography detection models have not considered polarization which has influences on SAR imaging．The paper is supported by State Natural Sciences Foundation Monumental Projects “Sea Remote Sensing Application Study of Many Dimensionality Microwave Imaging．Shallow underwater topography SAR detection model based polarization information is presented by making study of response characteristics of SAR imaging to band，polarization and incidence angle．Then,we make full of polarization information，carry out underwater topography full-polarization SAR detection experiments and improve detection precision．The achievements got follows． 1． We analyze the polarization characteristics and underwater topographical features of Radarsat-2 full—polarization SAR image of Taiwan Shoal region and understand the full-polarization SAR ima西ng mechanism of underwater topography deeply．PWF is used to reduce speckle and improve image quality． 2． A simulation model of underwater topography SAR im蟛ng has been established and response characteristics of SAP,imaging to band,polarization，incidence angle and wave direction are analyzed． 3．The paper establishes full-polarization SAR detection model and carries out underwater topography full-polarization and single-polarization detection experiments．The results prove that full—polarization is superior to single—polarization and illustrate the full llse of polarization information can effectively improve the detection accuracy． 4。The influences on single-polarization and full-polarization SAR detection results，which different wind direction and initial tidal current field have，are analyzed．Results improve tha