国际商务英语教程.docVIP

b b 1 ．许多国家和地区工农业生产的巨大增长Tremendous growth in many countries and regions, industrial and agricultural production2 ．导致工业国对食品和原料的需求迅速增长Resulting in industrial countries, the rapidly growing demand for food and raw materials3 ．增至十五倍的工业品进口量Increased to fifteen times the amount of industrial imports4 ．对发展中国家农业出口产品需求的剧烈增长Intense growth of agricultural exports in developing countries needs5 ．对棉花和天然橡胶等天然原料需求的减少Cotton and natural rubber and other natural raw materials needs to reduce6 ．合成代用品生产的发展及其产量的增加The development of synthetic substitutes production and increase in production7 ．有助于发展中国家的工业发展和经济增长Help developing countries industrial development and economic growth8 ．国际贸易对各国经济发展重要的有益作用The beneficial effects of the economic development of countries in international trade9 ．有助于欠发达国家制造业和制成品生产的发展To help less developed countries, manufacturing and finished goods production10 ．刺激和促进发达与发展中国家间资本的流动Stimulate and promote capital flows between developed and developing countries11 ．新技术和新的管理技能的传送手段Means of transmission of new technologies and new management skills12 ．从国际贸易获得巨大好处的欠发达国家Huge benefits from international trade in less developed countries13 ．国际贸易与长期经济发展之间的关系The relationship between international trade and long-term economic development14 ．以更快的速度从发达国家吸收先进技术To absorb advanced technology from developed countries at a faster rate1 ．国际贸易的产生和发展，促进了各国再生产过程的正常运行和不断扩大，提高了生产力水平，并促进了生产国际化和资本国际化，其他方面的经济发展。（reproduction再生产，productive forces生产力，promote促进，contribute to有助于）The emergence and development of international trade, promote the normal operation of the national process of reproduction, and continues to expand, improve level of productive forces, and to promote the internationalization of production and the internationalization of capital and other aspects of economic development. 2 ．凯恩斯及其追随者着重于出口对就业和收入的作用，他们认为贸易顺差可以扩大支付手段，压低利率，刺激物价上涨，增加投资，从而有助于国内危机的缓和与就业的扩大。（focus on专注于，means of payment支付手段，alleviation缓和）Keynes and his followers focused on the role of exports on employ