博士英语口语Presentation-birth-control-改后-2.pptVIP

Population situation in other contries Japan The single women between 25 to 30 have increased by 3 times, and most of them don’t want to have a boy friend. More and more kindergartens, primary schools , and middle schools have to be closed because of the new born baby are sharply reduced. Population situation in other contries South Korea According to the latest statistics , South Korea has been listed in the low birth rates in the world “ continuously for 13 years. If each family has 1.19 children on average . In 2100, the population will be reduced to 3 million . By 2750, South Korea will disappear from the world. Population situation in other contries Singapore The birth rate of Singapore is the lowest in the world. It’s only about 0.8%. The single youth are around 500,000, and parts of them even don’t have a date. Current population problems in china A Aging population In 2010, there were 119 million Chinese residents older than 65,making the ratio of young to old 8.4:1. But the ratio is estimated to shrink to3:1 in 2035 and 2:1 in 2050. L/O/G/O As we know , family planning policy is a basic state policy in our country. China’s new family planning policy that to allow a second child for every couple was formally implemented on Jan 1st this year. And our teacher, Miss King is responding to it positively. By the way, congratulations to you! One child or two? This is the question soon to be pondered by more than 15 million couples across China’s mainland. IN my presentation, I will talk about the constant adjustment and improvement birth control policy in china and its historical background. And the reason why-- Going back to China’s war periods during the 1940s, the high infant mortality rate and the absence of a social welfare system resulted in aninclination（倾向） for couples to have more children, believing this would ensure a support group to continue the family name and provide for their old age. The more children, the bette