碱化草地开垦对土壤碳库储量的影响-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

cm土层土壤有机碳储量的损失速率下降了2．75 cm土层土壤有机碳储量的损失速率下降了2．75 Mg·C·ha-1．Y～；而土壤无机碳的截获速率则 增加了7．65 Mg·C·ha-1．Y～。应用这两种估算方法得出的结果出现差别的原因主要是由土壤容 重的变化引起的。 (5)土壤容重和土壤电导率是影响土壤有机碳和无机碳含量变化的重要原因。本文的研 究结果表明，土壤有机碳含量与土壤容重和电导率呈显著的负相关关系(P0．001)，与土壤 pH相关关系不显著：土壤无机碳含量则与土壤容重、电导率和土壤pH值呈显著的正相关 关系(PO．05)。 关键词：土壤有机碳；土壤无机碳；土地利用方式；中国东北 万方数据 Impact Impact ofAlkalinized Grassland Cultivation on Stock of Soil Carbon Pool Abstract Land—use change is the most universal and direct factors that has great ef俺ct natural ecosystem．Change of Land—use change the reflectivity of earth’S surface and influence the diversity and production of vegetation，and then lead to the dynamic of soil carbon p001．Therefore， accurately assessment the efrect of land·use change the dynamics of grassland ecosystem carbon stocks and its components is important，and it will be contribute to predict the feedback relationship between the global climate change and the grassland ecosystem and sustainable of grassland resources．However,the recent studies mostly focused the dynamics of soil organic carbon in the study of soil carbon，while the dynamics of soil inorganic carbon is widely ignored， especially in the arid and semi arid areas，where soil inorganic carbon is much higher than soil organic carbon．This paper study the effect of cultivation the soil carbon storage。soil inorganic carbon storage and soil organic carbon storage at 0—1 00 cm depth using two calculation methods of equivalent soil depth and equivalent soil mass method，and discussing correlation relationship between soil physical and chemical indicators(pH，conductivity and density)and soil organic carbon and inorganic carbon content using cultivation chronosequence that consisted of grassland and four croplands for cultivation 1，7，1 7 and 24 years in Songnen Plain．Results showed that： Long-term cultivation decreased the content of SOC and increased the content of SIC． Compared with grassland，the content of SOC in 0—1 00 cm depth decreased l 0．43％，1 7．26％， 5．95％and 1 1．22％for