国际交流英语视听说4--B4U1-包含答案.ppt

C | Organizing Ideas. With your group, select a city that you know well. Make notes in the chart about the positive effects (pros) and negative effects (cons) that tourism has on your chosen city. City:___________ Positive Effects (Pros): ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Negative Effects (Pros): ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Sanya ? supporting local businesses ? creating jobs ? improving city’s reputation ? causing traffic jams high prices ? influencing local people’s normal life ? creating more garbage other problems D | Discussion. With your group, use your notes from exercise C to talk about the effects of tourism on your chosen city. Does tourism have more positive effects or more negative effects? Millions of international tourists visit Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, each year. Example Answers In Sanya, the positive effects include: First, because tourists eat at restaurants and go shopping, so they support local businesses; second, local people can find jobs in tourism, for example, as hotel workers or tour guides; and finally, tourists can learn about the city, and they appreciate it. This can improve Sanya’s reputation. On the other hand, the negative effects that tourism has on Sanya include: First, a large number of tourists come To be continued Example Answers (Continued) during the tourist season which causes traffic jams and high prices; second, local people can’t enjoy life in the city when it’s crowded with tourists; and third, tourists create more garbage and other problems that the city has to deal with. Apologizing for Interrupting Sometimes in pair or group conversations people accidentally interrupt other people. Here are some expressions we can use to apologize for interrupting. Sorry. Go ahead. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to cut