王兵焊接技术在巴士汽车生产中应用研究.doc

洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE 38 焊接技术在巴士汽车生产中应用研究 摘 要 客车市场的扩大意味着客车的供需量逐步增加，客车的更新换代也在逐步加快，对客车综合方面的要求也在逐渐提高，从而给客车生产带来严峻考验。焊接技术在客车生产中起着至关重要的作用，对高质量高品质焊接的要求也越来越高。焊接在客车生产中起着至关重要的应用，对客车生产质量的影响是不容忽视的。 本论文文通过分析客车的生产过程，主要研究焊接技术在巴士汽车生产中的应用，从中了解到焊接主要应用在底盘制造、车身骨架合装和蒙皮焊接中，我们主要探讨焊接技术在车身制造过程中的应用，从车身制造过程了解到巴士汽车的制造一般采用流水线的生产模式，一条流水线有分好多个工位。车身制造先由焊装胎具确定出前后围骨架、左右围骨架和大顶骨架，然后进行骨架合装，地板骨架的焊装，骨架校正，蒙皮焊装校正，仓门乘客们安装…… 从车身制造过程确定出的常用的焊接方法及工艺参数，分析焊装胎具的制作过程，焊接缺陷的处理，焊接接头应力分布，焊装过程中应力变形的校正方法。确定合理的焊接方法，选择合适的焊接参数，制造实用性的焊装胎具，揭示客车生产焊接中需要注意的事项。文中并对焊接缺陷产生的原因进行了详细分析，为在实际操作中尽量避免焊接缺陷提供依据；对巴士汽车生产中质量评定做出实质性的应对措施和标准性的检验方法，从而确保客车生产的焊接质量。 关键词： 巴士汽车生产，焊装胎具，焊接接头，焊接缺陷，校正 Welding technology in car production in the applied research ABSTRACT Passenger car market is expanding means Bus supply and demand increased, passenger car renewal is also gradually accelerated, the bus integrated aspects of requirements are also gradually increased, which has brought a severe test to the bus production. Welding technology in car production plays a critical role, for high quality welding requirements are also getting higher and higher. Weld in car production plays a critical application, production of passenger cars quality influence can not be ignored. This paper through the analysis of passenger car production process, main research welding technology in bus production application, understood to the welding is mainly used in chassis manufacturing, assembling and welding of body skeleton of skin, we mainly discuss the welding technology in car body manufacturing process, from the manufacturing process of automobile body bus car know manufacture of general assembly line production model used, an assembly line is divided into a lot of work stations. The welding fixture body manufacturing is determined before and after the skeleton, skeleton and the top frame around the circumference, and then the framework, floor frame assembly, skeleton correction, skin welding correction, door passengers installation ... ... From the