江西220kV输电线路杆塔接地装置的设计应用-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 Y1850720 摘要 摘要 随着输电线路技术的进步，输电线路安全性得到了很大的提高。但线路的 雷电跳闸现象却时有发生，逐步演变为威胁输电线路安全运行的主要因素。 针对目前江西省 220KV 输电线路杆塔接地装置存在的遭受雷击时不能满足 性能要求的问题，通过模拟计算，对多种接地装置的冲击接地电阻特性进行了 分析，揭示了冲击接地电阻与雷击电流波形、土壤电阻率、放射状导体长度的 关系，提出了适合输电线路杆塔的接地装置结构的改进设计方案。并将改造完 成后的接地装置应用至城西至裳州 220 千伏线路破口进万载变工程中。改进后 技术性能与经济指标均有很大提高。 关键词:输电线路杆塔;接地电阻:雷电流波形:土壤电阻率 Abstract ABSTRACT Wi也 the development of technology for 甘ansmission lines，the safety has been greatly improved. But 也e lightning 仕ip phenomenon in the lines but occur gradually evolved to become a threat to the safe operation of the transmission line. For current grounding devices of Jiangxi 220KV transmission line towers on conditions of lightning are not able to meet the perfonnance requirements of safety， 也.e characteristics of impulse grounded resistance of various grounded devices were ana1yzed.ηle relationship between the impulse grounded resis切nce and the lightning current waveform ，也e relationship between the soil resistivity and 伽 len阱ofradia1 conductor were given. Some grounded devices suitable for transmission line tower were a1so put forward. And 伽e new transfonnation has been completely applied to 伽 220KV lines from the West of Xinyu to Yuan对10U，which is broken into Wanzai transformer substation. The technica1 performance and economic indicators of modified grounding devices are great1y 凶.proved. Key Words:transmission line tower; grounding resistance; lightning current waveform; soil resistivity 11 目录 目录 第 1章引言…川· 1.1 概述………...………………………… 1 1.2 解决问题的通常手段……………… ...1 1.3 改进接地装置的外部环境……………………………………… 1 第 2 章 当前省内 220kV 输电线路采用的接地装置分析 3 2.1当前接地装置现状……………………………………………… 4 2.1.1 接地装置甲 C …………… 4 2.1.2 接地装置乙 c…………………………………………5 2.1.3接地装置丙 c ……………… 5 2.1.4接蛐装置丁 C..…………川…………川 6 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250000 2.1.5接地装置戊 C ……………………………………… 7 2.2 设计改进的分析…………………..………川….川.…….8ι  2.3本课题研究的方向…………川 .川…...…..…川….…川….………….川.川….……川….………..…...8 第 3 章水平敷设接地体加垂直接地体研究…………………………川…………………………