流行病学论文数据分析思路-中华流行病学杂志.PDF

中华流行病学杂志2014 年6 月第35 卷第6 期 Chin J Epidemiol ，June 2014 ，Vol. 35 ，No. 6 ·745 · 学习·发现·交流 流行病学论文数据分析思路 王琳琳 陈常中 【导读】 数据分析是根据现有认识对数据从不同角度进行统计分析，对结果进行解释、归纳， 逐步形成新认识的过程，也就是将数据转换为证据的过程。分析结果最终以论文方式发表。准 确、清晰、全面严谨的数据分析思路对形成有说服力的结论非常关键。本文将就如何快速建立流 行病学论文数据分析思路与分析方法进行探讨。 【关键词】 流行病学；数据分析 1 Way of ‘analytical thinking ’on data from epidemiological studies Wang Linlin ，Chen 2 Changzhong . 1 Institute of Reproductive and Child Health ，Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health of Ministry of Health ，Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics ，School of Public Health ，Peking University，Beijing 100191，China ；2 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ，Harvard Medical School Corresponding author ：Chen Changzhong ，Email ：changzhong_chen@ This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education （No. 20100001120132 ）. 【Introduction 】 Analysis on data from epidemiological studies is the sequencing process of applying statistical methods to collected data from different angles ，interpreting intermediate results ， drawing statistical conclusions and forming scientific findings based on existing knowledge. This is also called the ‘process of converting data to evidence ’. Final results from the analysis are expressed through scientific papers. Process of an accurate ，clear and comprehensive data analysis is critical to form a convincing conclusion on a paper. This article discusses how to form the analytical thoughts for conducting a thorough data analysis in order to draw a convincing evidence from epidemiological data. 【Key words 】 Epidemiology ；Data analysis 流行病学是医学科学研究领域一门方法学。流行病学