中国核电能源链的生命周期温室气体排放研究.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2015,35(11) ：3502~3510 China Environmental Science 中国核电能源链的生命周期温室气体排放研究 姜子英 1*,潘自强 2,邢 江 3,於 凡 1 (1. 中国原子能科学研究院,北京 102413 ；2. 中国核工业集团公司,北京 100082；3. 中环联合(北京)认证中心有限公司,北京 100029) 摘要：应用全能源链分析(PCA)和生命周期分析(LCA)方法,采用第一手调查数据和一些新的参数,对我国核电能源链的生命周期温室气体 排放进行评价计算.结果表明,现阶段我国核电能源链(包括核燃料循环前段、核电站) 的实际温室气体排放量为 6.2gCO2,eq/(kW·h),若考虑 燃料循环后段(乏燃料后处理与废物处置)则总的温室气体排放量为 11.9gCO /(kW·h).核电是低碳能源,发展核电代替一定规模的煤电提 2,eq 供一次能源,每 1kW·h 电力生产能够减排大约 1kg 二氧化碳.推进核电产业链的技术升级和持续节能降耗,鼓励材料再循环再利用,核电能源 链的温室气体排放仍有进一步降低的空间. 关键词：核电；能源链；生命周期；温室气体排放 中图分类号：X51 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2015)11-3502-09 1* 2 Greenhouse gas emissions from nuclear power chain life cycle in China. JIANG Zi-ying , PAN Zi-qiang , XING 3 1 Jiang , YU Fan (1.China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China ；2.China National Nuclear Corporation, Beijing 100822, China ；3.China Environmental United Certification Center Corporation, Beijing 100029, China). China Environmental Science, 2015,35(11)：3502~3510 Abstract ：Based on PCA (process chain analysis) and LCA (life cycle analysis) methods, first hand survey data and some new parameters were used to calculate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from nuclear power chain life cycle in China. The results showed that the present actual GHG emissions from front-end of nuclear fuel cycle and nuclear power plant is 6.2gCO2,eq/(kW·h), and the total of nuclear life cycle (also including fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste disposal) is 11.9gCO /(kW·h). Nuclear power is low-carbon energy and has obvious potential of GHG emissions reduction that is 2,eq about 1kgCO2,eq reduction per 1kW·h electricity generation if nuclear po