秸秆还田对寒地稻田甲烷排放及产甲烷菌的影响-作物学；作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文.docxVIP

一一 一一曼旨量曼曼曼曼!曼舅蔓曼曼曼曼曼曼曼皇曼曼曼曼詈量皇曼昌舅吕曼渺譬X n。，厶V二!鱼曼 目 录 万方数据 东北农业大学农学硕士学位论文4．2影响CH。排放相关微生物的分析 东北农业大学农学硕士学位论文 4．2影响CH。排放相关微生物的分析 ．45 4．2．1秸秆还田与温度对土壤中产甲烷菌的影响 45 4．2．2秸秆还田与温度对土壤中甲烷氧化菌的影响 47 5结论 49 致谢 50 参考文献 ． 5l 攻读硕士学位期间发表的学术论文 60 万方数据 CONTENTSCoNTENTS CONTENTS CoNTENTS Abstract in Chinese． ．． ． ． ．．．．．．． ．．． ． ． ． ．．．． I Abstract in English ． ．III 1 Introduction ． ． ．． ． ．．．． ． ．．． ．．． ． ．1 1．1 Purpose and significant ． ． ． ． ．1 1．2 Domenstic and foreign research trends ． ． ．2 1．2．1 Production and decomposition ofCH4 ． ．． 2 1．2．2 Necessity ofstraw returning ．．． ． ． ．． ．．．． ． ． ．．． ．．4 1．2．3 Effect of straw returning CH4 emission，methanogens and methanotrophs ．．5 1．2．4 Effect oftemperature CH4 emission，methanogens and methanotrophs ．8 2 Materials and methods ．． ．．．． ．．．．． ．．．．． ．．．．． ． ． ． ．． ．．．． ． ．．1() 2．1 Experimental design．．． ．．．． ． ．．．．．． ．． ．．． ． ．．． 10 2．1．1 Plot experiment．． ． ． ． ．．．． ． ．．． ． ． ．．． ．．．． ．．1() 2．1．2 Incubation experiment ．． ． ． ． ．．．．．． ． ．．．． ． ．． ． ． ．11 2．2 Determination method ． ．12 2．2．1 Determination of CH4 ．．12 2．2．2 Determination oftemperature 一13 2．2．3 Determination of methanogens and methanotrophs 1 3 2．3 Data calculation ． ．． ．．． ． ．．．． 13 2．3．1 Calculation ofCH4 emission fluxes ． ．．13 2．3．2 Calculation of CHa emission ．14 2．4 Data analysis．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．14 3 Results and analysis ． ．．．． ．．． ．．．． ．．． ．．．． ． ． ．． ． ．． ． ．15 3．1 Effect of straw returning CH4 emission in rice field ．． 一15 3．1．1 Effect of straw returningmethod onCH4 emissionin ricefield 15 3．1．2 Effect of straw returning amount CH4 emission in rice field 18 3．2 E髋ct oftemperature CH4 emission ．22 3．2．1 Relationship between CH4 emission fluxes and temperature ．22 3．2．2 Effect of incubation temperature CH4 emission ．23 3．3 Effect ofstraw returning and