降雨条件下三维土工网垫植草护坡水力侵蚀特性试验研究-水利工程专业论文.docxVIP

山东大学硕士学位论文3．6本章小结 山东大学硕士学位论文 3．6本章小结 32 第4章三维土工网垫植草护坡侵蚀特性与减流减沙效应 ．35 4．1试验数据处理方法 ．．35 4．2含砂率随时间变化规律 36 4．2．1坡度不同时径流含沙率随时间的变化规律 ．．36 4．2．2降雨强度不同时径流含沙率随时间的变化规律 ．38 4．3侵蚀量随时间变化规律 40 4．3．1降雨强度不同条件下侵蚀量随时间的变化规律 ．40 4．3．2坡度不同时累计侵蚀量随时间的变化规律 41 4．3．3．雷诺数与累计侵蚀量的关系 一44 4．4减流减沙规律研究 ．．45 4．4．1冲刷现象 ．45 4．4．2侵蚀结果对比 45 4．4．3减流减沙特征对比 47 4．5本章小结 47 第5章结论与展望 ．49 5．1主要结论 ．49 5．2展望 ．49 参考文献 5 1 致谢 ．57 万方数据 山东大学硕士学位论文CONTENTS 山东大学硕士学位论文 CONTENTS Abstract．In Chinese ．．I Abstract．In English．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．． ．III Chapter One Introduction ．1 1．1 Background ofthe study ．1 1．2 Present situation 一2 1．2．1 Three dimensional geomat ．2 1．2．2 Characteristics of the overland flow 3 1．2．3 Water erosion and law ofreducing runoffand sediment 5 1．3 The research content ofthis paper 6 1．4 Research technique route 6 Chapter Two Test Program Design ． ．． ．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．9 2．1 Test equipment design ．9 2．1．1 Test sink device design 9 2．1．2 Changing slope system of steel tank 9 2．1．3 rainer ．1() 2．2 Test material and test design ．1 0 2．2．1 Soil selection and design ofthe earth fill 10 2．2．2 Three dimensional geomat ．．1 l 2．2．3 Slope planting grass design 12 2．3 Test design 13 2．3．1 Test gradient selection ．．1 3 23．2 Rainfall intensity selection ．14 2．4 Observation contents and test method ．14 2．4．1 Observation contents ．．14 2．4．2 Test method ．．1 5 2．5 Test procedure and experiment equipment ．．1 5 2．5．1 Test procedure l 5 2．5．2 experiment equipment 1 6 2．6 Briefsummary 16 Chapter Three Three-dimensional Geotextile Mat Slope Overland Flow Dynamics ．1 7 3．1 Change rule of the overland flow velocky 1 7 3．1．1 Velocity changing with space 17 3．1．2 Factors affecting the flow rate ．．19 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 山东大学硕士学位论文3．2 山东大学硕士学位论文 3．2 Water depth ofthe overland sheet flow ．21 3．3 Flow configuration ofoverland flow 22 3．3．1 runofftype ．22 3．3．2 runoffpaRem ～24 3．4 Resistance coe伍cient 26 3．4．1 Resistance coefficientchange along with rain