降雨对雷达探测性能的影响-无线电物理专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractRain Abstract Rain has important effects on radar operating at microwave and millimeter waveband．In this thesis，the influences of rain on performance of mono—and multi-polarization radar are researched systematically based on the characteristics of scattering and transmission ofrainfall．The main results obtained are as follows： Firstly,the scattering and transmission characteristics of rainfall are discussed． A new empirical formula between rain-induced phase shifts and rainfall rate is proposed based．upon the forward scattering amplitude computed：，by the point·matching technique．The empirical equations for calculating#hase shift of rain-induced XPD(cross-polarization discrimination)is obtained based UpOn the two—order small argument approximation of rain—induced XPD．Based on the results， the method for calculating transmission matrixes in rain field through empirical tormulae of rain-induced attenuation and曲ase shifts，rain—induced XPD and its phme shifts are obtained．which are in good agreement wim those computed by theoretic method and can be used more conveniently in radar target detection． Secondly,the combined effects of rain attenuation，rain clutter and rain noise temperature on．performance of single-polarization radar are investigated．The radar equations for target detection in rain are developed，and the effects of rain on radar maximum detection range are analyzed．The formulae of rain refiectivity and the compensating algorithmic ofthe radar cross section oftarget in are also proposed： At last，the influences of rain on performance of multi-polarization radar are analyzed systematically．In the light ofthe backscattering matrixes ofobject and rain， and transmission matrixes in rain field，the method obtaining optimal transmitting and receiving polarization of radar is presented． The methods given in this article will be beneficial to target detection in、rain for mono，-and multi—polarization radar． Key words：rain attenuation，rain clutter,noise temperatu