新概念英语第二册Lesson18.pptVIP

1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 Our teacher has left. We have studied English. I have already finished the homework. He has had his lunch. He has become a doctor. have/has+过去分词 2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示. 一段时间的表达方法有两种: for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years Since 过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week 一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came since you got home. 注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间. He has been away since last week. He has been away for one week. 对划线部分提问都用How long 现在完成时： 助动词have / has + 过去分词 过去完成时： 助动词had + 过去分词 构成？ 我认识他三年了。 I have known him for three years. I had known him when I was a student. 我当学生时，就已经认识他了。 had known have known was 我已经做完作业了。 表示在说话时已经做完。 I have finished my home-work. 在六点以前，我就已经完 成作业了。 By six o’clock, I had finished my homework. 表示在过去的某一段时间（six o’clock 以前）已经做完作业，与现在无关。 过去完成时与现在完成时二者用法基本相同，但现在完成时以现在时间为基点，过去完成时则以过去的时间为基点，与现在无关，即过去的过去。过去完成时常用于宾语从句中; Summary 过去完成时态的标志： 和 by + 过去时间点连用, 如： by the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month…, by five o’clock yesterday evening… By the end of last term, they ____________(learn) 10 English words. 2. 和before + 过去时间点连用 We ____________(arrive) the station before ten o’clock. had arrived 3. 常用于宾语从句中 She said that she ______________(write) three e-mails. had written 4. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语 从句连用或用于从句中 The airplane _______ already _______(leave) when I got to the airport. 5. 根据上下文判断 I went to Li Hong’s house, but he ____________(go) out. had left had gone Last night, as soon as I _______________　(finish) my work, I went to sleep. had finished Fill in each blank with the proper verb form: He said that he ___________ (write) that letter. Before he arrived, the train __________(leave). By then, they ____________ (work)for eight hours. When she got to the cinema, the film ____ already ____ (be) on for 15 minu