街道牌匾用字状况调查分析-语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 语言文字是人类最重要的交际工具和信息载体，其社会属性必然决定其随着 社会发展而发展。在发展过程中，语言文字不可避免地会产生这样或那样的问题。 街道牌匾用字作为社会用字的重要方面之一，对其用字状况的调查研究工作具有 十分积极的意义。 本文就当前我国街道牌陌用字的状况做了一个较为系统的抽样调查统计，分 析总结了街道牌匾用字的现状、特点以及存在的主要问题。当前我国街道牌匾用 字的主要方面是好的、规范的，体现出用字字体的多样化、时尚化及用字种类的 融合化等特点。目前街道牌匾用字中存在着的问题，主要体现在繁体字、外文、 拼音的不规范使用及文字书写的不规范等方面。这些问题的出现与一定的社会心 理及社会群体文化素养等影响与制约有关。 在上述调查分析的基础上，本文阐释了街道牌匾用字规范化的基本原则与方 法。街道牌匾用字的规范应在遵循理性原则、习性原则和层次性原则等基本原则 的基础上，适时采取加强社会用字规范意识等在内的社会用字舰范教育、完善相 关方面的管理制度及加大相关方面的监督力度等方法，来对其进行必要的规范。 关键词：街道；牌匾用字；规范 Ab Ab stract Language，the most important communication tool and infomlation carrier of human beings，must∈Ievelop at the pace with the society deVelopment，Which is detemlined by its social nature． During its process， it is unaVoidable mat such．and．such problems might arise．n is me research on publicity wordin岛an imponant aspect of society wording，wrhich is of黟eat si印ificance． This mesis does a relatively complete s锄ple surVey on the sitllation of publicity wording which exists in streets of our nation now’with a11 analySis on the status quo， f．eatures and main existent pmblems of it．The status quo of it is basically positiVe aJld standard，which can be reflected by some features，such as the diVersif；ication and fashion of letterfonll as well as inte野ation of dif琵rent kinds of wording and etc．At the s锄e time， however’ there eXist some problems which 1a唱ely happen in substandard using of the traditional Chinese character’forei印words and Chinese pinyin，aS well as their wfiting and etc．These problems are mainly due to cenain social psycholo舀cal elements and the limitation to culture 1eVel of society and etc· Based on the above a11alysis，mis mesis makes a11 explanation on cenain principles and methods to standardize publicity words in tablet．On the皿nciple，the standardization is supposed to abide by some basic principles，such as Rational principle，Custom principle and Hierarchy principle．As regards the method，we should enhance me education on staIldardization of publicity wording，focusing on increasing