教育行政诉讼制度问题研究-法律专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文从对一些高校学生诉母校的行政诉讼案件分析着手，结 摘要 本文从对一些高校学生诉母校的行政诉讼案件分析着手，结 合对我国宪法所规定的受教育权这一公民的基本权利的内容以及 保障制度的现状进行评述，对高校的法律地位的定位问题以及高 校与学生之间的法律关系问题进行了剖析，认为高校对学生作出 的涉及到学生的受教育权的行为应当具有行政性。高校与学生基 于不同性质的行为而产生不同性质的法律关系。当高校的行为具 有行政性质，则双方关系为行政法律关系，由此产生的纠纷则是 建立在双方不平等地位的法律关系上，应当被纳入行政诉讼体系； 同时针对高校这一特殊的行政诉讼主体提出了完善我国教育行政 诉讼体制的设想：完善教育行政诉讼体制的内容，首先包括加强 对教育行政立法和程序立法的措施，加强实体立法可以从根本上 解决法律适用的问题，而加强程序立法最为重要的是要引进正当 程序原则理念。正当程序不仅包括程序上的正当，也包括实体上 的正当。同时还可以通过扩大行政诉讼的受案范围、规范对教育 行政诉讼案件的裁判程序和准则来解决裁判不统一的现象；通过 行政前置程序的设立、增设调解、合理性审查等行政审判手段， 优化行政审判权的适用。 关键词：高等学校、教育纠纷、教育行政诉讼制度 AbstractThis Abstract This article is concerned about the Educational Administrative Litigation System．In the paper,after analyzing many administrative lawsuits，making．comments on the right to gain good education that stipulated as the fundamental right of citizen by the Constitution and the protection system of which also，studying the legal position ofthe universities or’colleges and the legal relations between the students and school，the author affirillS that any decision or behavior concerned the student’S right made by the universities or colleges should be administrative．The legal relation between the school and the students are varied with the difierent action by the universities or colleges．When the action iS administrative，the legal relation iS administrative too and should be unequal，thus the administrative litigation system should be taken to solve their dispute，if any．On consideration of the specialty of the school as a lawsuit subiect in an administrative case，a special administrative litigation System must be estab·lished in the administrative litigation system．To make it better,legislation both in substantial and procedure is the initial and basic iob．Legislations in substantial will solve the problem in accordance．For procedure legislation，the most important principle “DHe process of law”should be taken in．Both in procedure and in substantial．Secondly,the range of the administrative litigation must be expanded．And the rules about