现在完成时与一过去时.pptVIP

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。 结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词 一般疑问句： Have / has … ? Yes, 主语+have/has. No, 主语+have/has+not. 否定句：主语+ have / has +not+ 动词的过去分词 区分 have been to / have gone to 现在完成时态中: have been to 和 have gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是 have been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。 ___Have____ you ever _drinked_______(drink) coke? 2. He ______ never _______(visit) the Science Museum. 3. We ___(buy) a big dog. It is now sleeping in the corner of the room. 4. I __( not eat) pizza and don’t know whether it is nice or not. 5. _____ Lucy ever______ (watch) the Beijing Opera at the theater? 6. How long ___ your aunt ___(work) in this factory? 一、用 have/has been to, have /has gone to填空 He ___________________ the park several times. 2. My father isn’t in. He ____________________work.. 3. How many times ___________ you ______________ the zoo? Only once. 4. __________ your parents ever _____________ the West Hill Farm? No, never. 5. My sister ______________________ the post office . She will be back in a moment. 二，根据句意，用for 或 since 填空。 The dog hasn’t eaten any food __________ several days. 2. I haven’t written to my parents __________ I left home. 3. We have learned ten lessons __________2003. 4. My uncle has worked there _________ the factory opened. 5. His father has watched TV ___________ half an hour. For+时间段，since+时间点 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn‘t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren‘t） 2．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子： （1）否定句：didn‘t +动词原形 如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didnt go home yesterday. （2）一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? （3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday? 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调的是过去的动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在