降低OFDM系统峰均功率比技术的分析-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

I I 南京邮电大学硕士研究生学位论文 摘要 摘 要 正交频分复用(OFDM)被认为是下一代移动通信的关键物理层技术。OFDM技术的主要 缺点之一是传输信号的峰均功率比很大，这就要求系统中的功率放大器有很大的线性范围， 以避免传输信号的非线性失真，而这又会增加系统成本和实现难度。针对OFDM技术这一缺 点，研究可以有效降低OFDM信号峰均功率比的方法，论文主要研究工作如下: 首先分析了目前国内外关于降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的研究现状和流行的三大类技术， 接着重点研究概率类技术中的选择映射法和部分传输序列法，分析各自的原理、优点和缺点， 并且针对各自的缺点分别进行改进。 SLM方法计算复杂度很高，并且需要一定的带宽来传输边带信息，从而影响传输效率。 目前对SLM的改进工作都只针对其中一个缺点进行。第3章提出的新的改进方法既能够降低计 算复杂度，又能够有效传输边带信息而不占据带宽。 PTS方法的计算复杂度也很高，并且需要传输边带信息，而直接将边带信息插入到优化 后的OFDM信号中会导致信号峰均功率比再次升高。目前对PTS改进的工作都只针对其中的一 个缺点进行。第4章提出的新的改进方法即能够降低计算复杂度，又能够在不增加信号峰均功 率比前提下有效传输边带信息。 最后，对本文研究工作中取得的成绩和需要改进之处进行总结，并展望今后的研究方向。 关键词:正交频分复用，峰均功率比，选择映射，部分传输序列。 II II 南京邮电大学硕士研究生学位论文 源bstract Abstract OFDM is regarded as the key technology of physical layer in next generation mobile communications. One of the main drawbacks of OFDM technology is that the PAPR of transmitted signal is too high. So OFDM transmitters require the amplifiers with wider linear range in order to avoid non- linear distortion which made amplifiers expensive and difficult to make. According to this drawback of OFDM technology, methods that can effectively reduce PAPR in OFDM system were researched. The main researching work in this paper was as follows: Firstly, current researching situation and three popular methods about PAPR reduction in OFDM system at home and aboard were analyzed. Then, SLM and PTS which belonged to probability methods were researched. Theories, advantages and disadvantages of these two methods were analysised. According to the disadvantages, some improved works were done respectively. In SLM, computational complexity for optimal side information is high and several bandwidths are needed to transimit side information, so the transmitting efficiency is affected. Current improved works for SLM only focus on one of these two disadvantages. A novel improved SLM method was presented in Chapter 3. This novel method not only can reduce the computational complexity, but also can transmit the side information without bandwidth requirements. I