毕业设计（论文）-40马力拖拉机副变速器的设计.docx

盐城工学院本科生毕业设计说明书2017 盐城工学院本科生毕业设计说明书2017 40马力拖拉机副变速器的设计 摘 要：本次设计的题目是40马力拖拉机副变速器的设计，副变速器是拖拉机变速器的一部分，变速器是通过改变传动比来改变发动机的扭矩，而拖拉机副变速器的作用就是增大变速器的传动比的范围，增加变速器的挡数。该副变速器设计为二挡手动副变速器，分别为缩行挡和倒挡。 本次设计首先对副变速器的零件的外形尺寸进行设计，然后将齿轮和轴进行强度校核，来确保各零件符合使用要求。在副变速器的外形尺寸设计时，首先确定各挡的传动比，然后就是中心距的选取，各个齿轮参数的确定，然后是轴的设计以及其他零件的设计。绘制副变速器的二维装配图和零件图。 关键词：副变速器，齿轮，轴 The Design of 40 Horsepower Tractor on Auxiliary Gearbox ABSTRACT:The project topic is the design of 40 horsepower tractor on auxiliary gearbox ,the auxiliary gearbox is part of the tractor transmission .The transmission changes the engine torque and speed by changing the gear ratio,so the role of auxiliary gearbox is to increase the transmission ratio range and increase the number of transmission’s gear.The auxiliary gearbox is designed to two manual auxiliary gearbox, for the block and reverse gear. In the design ,the first part of the transmission is the design of the external dimensions , and then check the strength of the gear and shaft to ensure that the parts meet the requirements. In the design of the dimensions of the sub-transmission, the transmission ratio of each gear is determined first, then the selection of the center distance, the determination of the gear parameters, the design of the shaft and the design of the other parts. Draw a two-dimensional assembly drawing and part drawing of the auxiliary gearbox. Key words:auxiliary gearbox, gear, shaft 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc482794816 1.绪论 PAGEREF _Toc482794816 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc482794817 2.副变速器主要参数的选择 PAGEREF _Toc482794817 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc482794818 2.1各档传动比的确定 PAGEREF _Toc482794818 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc482794819 2.2中心距的计算 PAGEREF _Toc482794819 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc482794820 3.齿轮设计及计算 PAGEREF _Toc482794820 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc482794821 3.1齿轮参数的计算 PAGEREF _Toc482794821 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc482794822 3.2齿轮的设计 PAGEREF _Toc482794822 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc482794823 3.3齿轮材料的选取、结构设计以及齿轮强度的计算 PAGEREF _Toc482794823 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4