间接引语1.docVIP

直接引语变间接引语代词与动词的变化 　　一、代词的变化 　　指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。同时人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等也要根据具体情况作出合理的调整。如： He said, “This is my seat.” →He said that that was his seat.　　 “I can look after myself.” she said.→She said that she could look after herself. 　　二、动词的变化 　　come改为go，bring改为take等。如： 　　“He will come today.” she said. →She said that he would go that day.　　 直接引语变间接引语的时态变化 直接引语变为间接引语时, 宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个。如： 一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般将来时变为过去将来时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，现在完成时变为过去完成时，一般过去时也变为过去完成时，等等(若直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语可以不变)。另外，若直接引语中有情态动词can, may等，也应变成过去式could, might等(情态动词must可以变为had to，也可不变，should, ought to, had better 等可以不变)。如：