积石峡面板堆石坝材料大型三轴试验研究.PDF

积石峡面板堆石坝材料大型三轴试验研究.PDF

第33 卷 增刊1 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.33 Supp.1 2011 年 .8 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Aug. 2011 积石峡面板堆石坝材料大型三轴试验研究 郑瑞华 ,张建民,张 嘎,程 嵩 ,王富强 (清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室,北京100084) 摘 要:针对积石峡水电站砼面板堆石坝的筑坝材料,在清华大学2000 kN 大型静/动三轴试验机上进行了大型三轴试 验。概述了清华大学的2000 kN 大型静/动三轴试验机的主要功能及性能指标,并就大型三轴试验所需用到的试验材料 以及所采用的试验方法、步骤进行了详尽的阐述。对积石峡水电站砼面板堆石坝的主堆石和次堆石两种筑坝材料分别 进行了 3 组大型三轴试验。基于已取得的试验结果,分析了坝料的应力应变和体变应变的关系,主要讨论了孔隙率对 筑坝材料力学特性、变形特性等性能的影响,试验结论为该工程的应力变形计算和设计施工提供了试验依据。 关键词:面板堆石坝;大型三轴试验;堆石料;干密度;孔隙率 中图分类号:TU47 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000 –4548(2011)S1 –0177 –05 作者简介:郑瑞华(1977 – ) ,男,安徽安庆人,工程师,主要从事岩土工程试验研究工作。E-mail: zhengrh@tsinghua.edu.cn 。 Large-scale triaxial tests on rockfills of Jishixia CFRD ZHENG Rui-hua, ZHANG Jian-min, ZHANG Ga, CHENG Song, WANG Fu-qiang (State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract : A large-scale triaxial testing programme on materials of Jishixia Dam is presented by utilizing the 2000 kN static and dynamic triaxial apparatus in Tsinghua University. Firstly the main function and properties of the large-scale triaxial apparatus are expatiated, as well as the test materials and test method. A total of 6 groups of tests are conducted on main and sub rockfill materials of Jishixia Dam to study the stress-strain and volume-strain relation with different dry densities. The influences of porosity on the mechanics and deformation properties of rockfills are discussed. The results about the deformation behavior of rockfills are expected to provide experimental basis for engineering construction. Key words: CFRD; large-scale triaxial test; rockfill; dry density; porosity 0 引 言

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