结合傅立叶变换和NSCT的图像去噪算法-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract The images have a huge impact on all aspects of human’s life and production. However, due to the influence of the imaging equipments and the external environment, the images are often contaminated by noise. Noise may affect human’s vision and image post-processing. In order to effectively extract the information from the noisy image, it needs image processing technology to reduce noise. the research of Fourier transform de-noising algorithm and NSCT de-noising algorithm has studied include: Expounding the significance of image de-noising and research background and researching several classic airspace de-noising algorithms and transform domain de-noising algorithms, which make adequate theoretical preparation for the improved algorithm of subject follow-up research. The improved Fourier de-noising algorithm. Firstly determine the best Wiener filtering window’s parameter values and the adjustment factor value by experiment, and then analyze the effectiveness of the algorithm. The improved NSCT de-noising algorithm which based on the hierarchical Bayes threshold to estimate the noise standard deviation at different scales. In addition, an adaptively energy correction threshold according is proposed to the relationship of energy in all directions between image information and the NSCT coefficients. Combined Adaptive threshold de-noising algorithm with Fourier transform and NSCT. Firstly the noisy image is de-noised in Fourier domain. Secondly the remaining noise is removed in NSCT domain by the algorithm that based on stratified noise estimation and adaptive Bayes threshold ,which is combined with a flexible multi-scale and multi-directional energy correction threshold scheme; Finally, the de-noising image is reconstructed by low-frequency and high-frequency sub-bands coefficients. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is more effective in image de-noising, An image de-noising algorithm combined with Fourier transform and NSCT. Firs