结合MIMO技术的自组织网络路由技术研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要自组织(ad 摘要 自组织(ad Hoe)网络组网灵活，具有广泛的应用空间，但网络容量受限已经成 为自组织网络应用中的瓶颈问题。与传统的单天线相比，多天线(Multiple Input Multiple Output．MIMO)技术在传输效率及可靠性方面有着很大的性能优势，能够 有效提高网络容量。而现有自组织网络路由协议大多是针对单天线设计的，因此 如何设计结合MIMO技术的自组织网络路由协议成为了一个热点问题。 本文首先分析了与路由协议设计相关的MIMO分集技术和复用技术，对两者 优势的折中以及分集技术与调制方式的结合进行了进一步研究，将两种兼具速率 提升与传输半径扩展的传输模式引入路由设计中。综合考虑各传输模式下MIMO 链路的优势，提出了一种基于多类型MIMO链路的自组织网络路由选择算法，达 到充分利用链路资源的目标。在此基础之上，设计了基于上述路由选择算法的 MIMO路由协议—MCR(MIMO Combined Routing)协议，理论分析结果表明， MCR协议综合利用了MIMO各类型链路的特性，对于网络环境具有自适应性，尤 其对网络吞吐量和时延性能有着很大的改善。构建了基于OPNET的MCR协议仿 真环境，针对业务量、动态拓扑与网络节点密度等方面对其进行仿真，验证了MCR 协议的综合性能优势。 关键字：路由协议MIMO技术自组织网络路由选择 AbstractAd Abstract Ad Hoe network will play all increasingly important role in the future，but the limited network capacity has become a bottleneck problem in the application of it．MIMO (Multiple．Input Multiple．．Output)technology has a significant performance advantage in transmission efficiency and reliability by its multiplexing and diversity techniques comparing with traditional SISO(Single-Input Single—Output)links，it call effectively improve the network capacity．But the current protocols are mostly designed for SISO，SO how to combine MIMO with routing protocol designing in Ad Hoc networks is hot spot nowadays． By analysising on both the diversity and multiplexing technics，further study on the tradeofr of the two technics and combination of diversity嘶th modulation mode has been taken．thuS two kinds of MIMO transmitting modes which can achieve better performance on both communication range and data rate ale introduced into the designing of routing． Taking references on the advantages of MIMO links corresponding to different transmission modeS．a MIMO link-based routing selection method has been designed in order to fully use link rcsources．Consequently,a MIMO．Combined Routing(MCR)protocol is put forward based on this routing selection method．It makes fully use of MIMO links，SO to has highlv self adaptability to network environment．Through theory analysis，it can be derived that MCR pr