课件：第七章 泌尿系统.ppt

细菌bacteria（pl）/bacterium（sing） 细菌感染bacterial infection 细菌温床fertile grounds for germs 贫血anemia 这和有效的防治计划背道而驰。 Thats antithetical to effective prevention programs. 造成肺水肿caused lungs to fill with fluid 透过体液传播is transmitted through body fluids 雪梨型感冒Sydney flu 最备受忽视的疾病the most ignored illnesses 喉头炎laryngitis 插喉/插管intubation 斑疹伤寒typhus 猩红热scarlet fever/scarlatina 痢疾dysentery 痛风gout 痉挛went into convulsions 发病率incidence 发烧/发热have a fever/have a temperature/run a temperature/feverish 肾病病人kidney patients 肾衰竭suffering from renal failure/kidney failure 着凉got a chill 莱姆病Lyme disease 菌血症bacteremia 诈病/装病feigning sick 超级病菌superbug 超过四分一的香港人患有高血压。 More than one in four people in Hong Kong has high blood pressure. 黄疸jaundice 伤风common cold 微生物microorganisms 微生物学家microbiologist 感到**、作呕feel nauseous 感染该病毒have contracted the virus 爱滋病毒可以在体内潜伏十年而没有任何病征。 The virus can hole up in the body for up to 10 years without triggering symptoms. 新陈代谢症候群metabolic syndrome 肠胃炎gastroenteritis 肠胃科Gastroenterology 肠病毒enterovirus 肠球菌Enterococci 腮腺炎mumps 腹部绞痛cramp 腺病毒adenovirus 脑炎encephalitis 脑炎、脑膜炎（2005年初在中国爆发的脑炎称为meningitis） meningitis 脑溢血／中风stroke 该病毒可透过不断变种，由果子狸传往人类。 The virus could jump from civet cats to humans through continuous mutation. 预防慢性疾病专家an expert in chronic-disease prevention 顽劣的病菌rogue germs 厌食症anorexia 呕吐vomit 对某物敏感is allergic to something 慢性疾病chronic maladies 疯牛症mad cow disease 疯牛症患者通常在病发后六个月内不治。 CJD usually kills within six months of the first symptoms appearing. 膀胱炎cystitis 蓄脓症sinusitis 鼻炎rhinitis 潜伏期incubation period/latency period 潜伏期可长达三十年can lie dormant for 30 years 蔓延全国的传染病pandemic 猪链球菌streptococcus suis 器官受损suffered organ damage 导致不良于行causes clumsiness of movement 导致气促和耳鸣cause shortness of breath and ringing in the ears 糖尿病diabetes 罹患不治之症、身患绝症have an incurable disorder 罹患心血管疾病的机会较高run an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease 诺沃克病毒the Norwalk virus 霍乱cholera 脓疮abscess 隐形杀手hidden killer 旧病复发suffered from a recurrence of her old sickness 坏血病scurvy 藻源中毒algal poisoning 囊肿性纤维化cys