金属样品与窗口之间的缝隙对冲击波温度测量的影响-凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

金属样品与窗口之间的缝隙对冲击波温度测量的影响，‘：t．∥1 金属样品与窗口之间的缝隙对冲击波温度测量的影响 ，‘：t．∥1 Abstract Shock temperature measurement for metals has long been a leading research topic in high—pressure physics．In contrast to the shock temperature measurement for transparent materials such as Single crystal NaClradiometric shock temperature measurement for metals are especially difficult，because the metal materials are opaque and we cannot observe directly the thermal radiation behind the shock front in metal sample．To solve this problem，a compromise method is adopted in which a transparent anvil or window backed on the metal sample iS used，In order to avoid the interference of the small gap(of the order of l micron) between the bulk rectal sample and the transparent window on the shock temperature measurement．a high-quality thin—film witIl suitable thickness of the metal sample(coated on the transparent window)is widely used in the radiometry technique of shock temperature measurement of metal materials．Under these conditions，the experiments carl then be designed by assuming the interface between the metal sample and the transparent window as an ideal interface．Because ofthe differences in the film．plating processes between different personals and the special facilities they use， and of the difficulties in film preparations(especially for the high melting· point metal materials and minerals)，the metal films thus coated may be quit different from the bulk materials such as in its density,structure， compositions and SO on．Therefore it is very necessary to find a new way for the shock temperature measurement of metal materials． In this research we replaced the metaI film by a piece of bulk metal sample．By analyzing the shock wave propagation process in the experimental target·sample assembly,which consists of a bulk metal sample／gap／transparent window system，we proposed a‘‘three layer heat conduction model”(none．ideal interface model)to describe the thermal relaxation process at the“metal sample／win