英汉翻译复习资料.docxVIP

. .. 1.Biting east winds; a piercing east wind; how many winter days have I seen him, standing blue-nosed in the snow and east wind! 刺骨的东风/冬风；刺骨的东风/冬风；许多冬日我都看见他哆嗦地/冻的发紫地站立在风雪中。 waste money like water 花钱如流水 fish in the air水中捞月 have other fish to fry另有要事/另有企图 drink like a fish 牛饮 She sailed through the hall.她自由自在地走过大厅 a cold fish冷漠的人 All is fish that comes to one’s net.凡能到手的都要 You can’t make a crab walk straight.江山易改，本性难移。 二、习俗的差异 狼心狗肺 be as cruel as a wolf 走狗 running dogs 狗眼看人低 act like a snob; 狗腿子 pawn; henchman 狗仗人势be a bully under the protection of a powerful person; A dog bites on the strength of his master’s position 1.She is a real dragon, you’d better keep away from her.（她是凶狠的母夜叉，最好离她远点）。 2.a willing horse 肯干的人 3.to work like a horse 努力工作，在汉语里马也经常比喻为吃苦耐劳的象征。 4.dark horse 实力难测的竞争者。 5.to change horse 调换领导，在这里，马是领头的意思，而中国有“执牛耳”与之相关。 6.顺其自然 Let nature take its course in accordance with its natural tendency 听其自然leave the matter as it is; take the world as it is 听天安命accept the situation 听天由命 be at the mercy of nature; wait for one’s fate 6.明枪易躲，暗箭难防 It is easy to dodge a spear thrust in the open, but difficult to guard against an arrow shot from hiding. 7.脚踩两只船 straddle two boats; have a foot in either camp 8.脚踏实地 have a down-to-earth manner 9.蒙在鼓里 be kept in the dark 10胆小如鼠 be chicken-hearted/ as timid as a mouse 11. 理想很丰满，现实却很骨感。 Your idea seems fully-developed, but the reality is actually fragile. 3) 词义空缺(semantic zero) 1.糖葫芦 Tanghulu, a sugar-coated fruit on the stick which is a kind of children’s favorite food in winter 2.特困生 the most needy student 乌纱帽 an official post 站票 standing-room-only tickets 词语翻译实践： 1.我肩膀酸痛。My shoulders are stiff.? 他膝盖酸痛。He has a pain in the knee.? 2.胳膊酸痛 I have a pain in the arm 牙齿有点酸I have a toothache. 3.我的肌肉因为举重而感到酸痛。My muscles are sore from lifting weights. 4.眼睛酸痛My eyes ache. 5.牡丹江水，汹涌澎湃，万马奔腾，一泻千里。Waves