结构分析中的无网格伽辽金法及其应用-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要无网格伽辽金法是一种新兴的数值计算方法，它采用移动最小二乘法拟合场 摘要 无网格伽辽金法是一种新兴的数值计算方法，它采用移动最小二乘法拟合场 函数，因此在计算中只需要求解域内部和边界的结点信息，而不需要任何单元信 息。同有限元法相比，无网格伽辽金法在求解某些力学问题时有着独特的优势， 已成为有限元等传统数值分析方法的重要补充和发展。 本文介绍了无网格法的研究历史和发展现状，对各种无网格方法进行了评 述。着重阐述了移动最小二乘法的基本原理及无网格伽辽金法控制方程的推导过 程。编制了无网格伽辽金法计算程序，讨论了基函数、权函数、结点影响域半径 和结点分布密度等因素对求解精度的影响，并通过算例验证了本文所编制的计算 机程序的正确性。 对现有的各种无网格伽辽金一有限元法耦合方法进行了总结和讨论，评述了 各种方法的优缺点，采用Belytschko、Organ提出的耦合方法初步编制了耦合计 算机程序，并用悬臂梁的算例验证了该耦合方法的可行性。 最后，使用所编制的无网格程序对西溪河联补电站首部枢纽拦河闸坝进行了 分析，通过与有限元的计算结果进行对比分析表明了计算模型的合理性和所编制 程序的正确性。 关键词：无网格伽辽金法、移动最小二乘、罚函数、有限元法、耦合方法 AbstractElement Abstract Element free Galerkin method is a new numerical method，more important， Moving Least Squares Method fit of the market function is used in this method．Therefore the calculation only needs to solve the border region and the Dq咖ent ofnode information,without the need ofany unit information．Compared With the finite element method,the element-flee Galerkin method in solving some of the mechanical problems has unique advanmg韶，and has beM20me the traditional finite element numerical analysis ofimportant complement and development． This article introduces the research history of Mesh-free methods and current state of Mesh-flee methods describes the principle of Moving Least Squares Method and Derivational Prot呛ss of EFGM controlling equation．Then dement-flee Galerkin method procedures is made，and influence factors of the basic function,the weighting function,radius of influential domain and node density and other factors on the accuracy of solution are discussed．In the end，an example was took part in to illustrate the eolTeCUless ofthe program． Discussion and summation of the various existing Application of EFGM-FEM coupling method are made．The advantages and disadvantages of these methods ale commented．The initial coupling computer program is made based on coupling method brought forward by Belytschko and Organ．Finally,the feasibility of this method is verified by cantilever examples． Finally,Xixi River hydropower station is