近似重构余弦调制滤波器组的设计-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

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近似重构余弦调制滤波器组的设计-信号与信息处理专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 正交镜像滤波器组(QMFB)NJ伪正交镜像滤波器组(PQMFB)已经广泛的应用 于图像、语音编码和其他的领域。由于PQMFB是通过对低通原型滤波器进行余弦 调制得到的,所以又被称为余弦调制滤波器组(CMFB)。在设计子带滤波器组时 CMFB是一个很好的选择,这是因为CMFB可以使用快速DCT算法实现,而且需 要优化的参数远远少于QMFB。 本论文主要研究了子带滤波器组的设计方法,尤其是余弦调制滤波器组的设 计,论文的工作主要有如下几个部分: 第一部分,我们首先研究了子带滤波器组和余弦调制滤波器组的基本理论、 用内插法设计滤波器以及 种有效的迭代算法,然后提出了一种基于此内插法和 迭代算法的CMFB的设计方法,这种方法使需要优化的参数大大的减少,特别适 用于设计子带较多的滤波器组。最后给出了设计的例子证明算法的有效性。 第二部分,我们在研究了频率掩模法设计具有窄过渡带的滤波器的实现方法 以及一种基于余弦调制的合并法设计非均匀滤波器组的设计方法,在上述研究的 基础上,提出了一种基于掩模法和合并法设计均匀非均匀CMFB的设计方法,这 种方法继承了上述方法的优点,非常有效。并给出了仿真实例证明算法的有效性, 最后还给出了算法的优点及其在实际应用中的注意事项。 最后对上述工作进行了总结并探讨了未来研究的方向和内容。 关键词:近似重构,线性相位,余弦调制,频率掩模法 ABSTRACTQuadrature ABSTRACT Quadrature mirror filtering(QMF)and pseudo-quadrature mirror filtering(PQMF) are techniques that have been widely used in subband coding of speech,subband coding of images,and others.The PQMF bank is also called the cosine—modulated filter(CMF) bank.It’S obtained throu曲a cosine modulation of a prototype lowpass filter.In general, CMF is preferred to QMF in practical design because CMF Can be implemented using fast DCT techniques and the number of parameters to be optimized in the CMF is much smaller than that in the QMF. This paper discusses the design of filter banks,with emphasis on design of cosine modulated filter banks.It consists of several parts as follows: Part one discusses modulated banks,cosine-modulated bank,designing filter with interpolation,mad all iterative algorithm.Then an efficient design of cosine—modulated filter banks is proposed.According to this method,the number ofthe parameters tO be optimized is greatly reduced It is very efficiency tO design the prototype filter of uniform CMF with more channels.An example is given to illustrate the method. In part two,we research the designing filter with frequency-response masking and the designing nonuniform filter banks with merging the next banks of cosine—modulated filter banks Based on the research above,we show an algorithm to design uniform and nonuniform cosine—modulated filter banks.T

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