英语语法--限定词,冠词.pptVIP

限定词;英语中的限定词包括:;基数词: one, two, three… 序数词: first, second… 倍数词: once, twice, three times… 分数词: one in three, one-third … 量词：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of, a great / large/ good number of, a great / good many… ;一、 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 限定词的选择决定于随后的名词的类别，是单数名词、复数名词，还是不可数名词。 1〕能与三类名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如the, some, any, no, other, whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格（John‘s, my friend’s〕等能与三类名词搭配。 例如： the book, my book, my friends book, Johns book, any book, some book, no book, the other book, whose book, the money, my money, my friends money, Johns money, any money, some money, no money, the other money, whose money. ;;;4) 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如a (little) bit of, a great amount of, a great deal of, (a) little, much等只能与不可数名词搭配。例如： a bit of water, a great amount of labour, a great deal of work, (a) little space, much noise. 5〕能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如the first, the second, the last, the next等既可与单数名词搭配，也可与复数名词搭配。例如： the first rose, the last man, the next meeting, the first roses, the last men, the next meetings. ;6〕能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如this, that, (the) least等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如： (the) least sign (of prejudice), this / that job, (the) least knowledge, this / that work. 7〕能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词 还有些限定词如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如： a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chickens, lots of food, plenty of chairs, plenty of water, enough copies, enough coal, more articles, more time, most people, most work, such men, such bread, other men, other bread. 不定量限定词less原先只与不可数名词搭配，但在现代英语中，less既可与不可数名词也可与复数名词搭配。例如： less money, less mistakes. ;二、限定词与限定词的搭配关系 以上讲的是限定词与三类名词的搭配关系。除上述搭配关系外，限定词与限定词之间还存在着一定的搭配关系。在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时，就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭配位置，限定词可分为： 1〕中位、前位、后位限定词 按照限定词与限定词之间不同搭配位置，限定词可分为中位限定词、前位限定词和后位限定词。 ;a) 中位限定词包括a(n), the, zero; this, that, these, those; my, your, etc; Merry‘s, my friend’s; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever), whose等 b) 前位限定词包括all, bot