浸水结构声辐射与声透射特性计算-船舶与海洋结构物设计制造专业论文.docxVIP

浸水结构声辐射与声透射特性计算Abstract 浸水结构声辐射与声透射特性计算 Abstract Sound radiation and transmission characteristics of submerged structures have always been a focus to螂designers．Presently the prediction methods mainly include analytical method, numerical method and experimental method,etc．Analytical method iS applicable to simple structures．and experimental method costs a lot．The numerical method has been the most 埘dely used because of its flexibility and efficiency．Acoustic radiation of submerged structures is typical fluid．structure interaction problems that needs to build structure and fluid model respectively．Sound radiation characteristics of submerged thin shell were calculated using coupled FEM and BEM in this paper．The main contents are as follows： Firstly,based on the Mindlin plate theory，this paper gave the plate and shell structure as research object and derived the fmite element equations．And then a FEM progr锄、加th four node quadrilateral isoparametric element Was compiled to solve this problem．The subspace iteration method has also been used to talculate the natural frequency and vibration mode of the structure．Wi也calculating the modal of a cantilever plate and a free edge plate，the validity of也e program has been proved． Based on the Helmholtz equations，the boundary integral equation is derived using the weight function method．The four node quadrilateral isoparametric element is adopted to discrete boundary．Witll coordinate transforrnation method to eliminate the singularity of integral function and CH匝F method to solve t11e non-uniqueness of characteristic frequency． Subsequently，a DBEM program Was compiled to calclllate the acoustic radiation．The numerical example ofa pulse ball Was set to verify the program’S validity．． According to the continuity conditions on the boundary，coupled equation based on FE姗EM is established．The influence of fluid is simplified to added mass when solving structural vibration characteristics．By solving the coupling equation，sound pressure in