浸没燃烧式气化器的传热结构设计-化工过程机械专业论文.docx

浸没燃烧式气化器的传热结构设计利用Visual 浸没燃烧式气化器的传热结构设计 利用Visual Basic 6．0编制了浸没燃烧式气化器传热结构设计的可视化程序，可对SCV 的传热盘管、烟气分布器、溢流板等结构进行设计。 关键词：浸没燃烧式气化器；跨临界传热；横掠管束传热；计算流体力学模拟；冷 模实验；传热结构优化 万方数据 大连理工大学硕士学位论文Heat 大连理工大学硕士学位论文 Heat Transfer Structure Design of Submerged Combustion Vaporizer (SCV) Abstract Submerged combustion vaporizer(scv)is a common kind of vaporizer in liquefied natural gas(LNG)terminal．Recently，it has been widely used in the developing natural gas industry．In China，SCV is usually used as peak shaving type vaporizer to help the major vaporizer(open rack vaporizer or intermediate fluid vaporizer)to fulfill the needed capacity when the users’demand is increasing or the weather is bad．SCV belongs to combustion type vaporizer，compared to other types of vaporizer，it has higher heat transfer efficiency and more compact structure．Design and manufacture of SCV have been monopolized by Linde and Sumitomo．Analysis of heat transfer in SCV iS the fundamental for structure design．In order to design the heat transfer structure in SCV，following tasks have been conducted in this paper· The theoretical calculation has been done for the three typical heat transfer process in SCV：the submerged combustion heat transfer，the trans—critical heat transfer and the two-phase flow sweeping across tube bundle heat transfer。For the submerged combustion heat transfer．it sho．uld be controlled in the water temperature rising section．The heating efficiency is influenced by the water temperature，submergence and the excess air coefficient in the fuel gas combustion．For the trans．critical heat transfer，three kinds(nine in total)of models have been used for the prediction of heat transfer coefficient．It iS found that the Petukhov model can not only predict the heat transfer coefficient precisely but also call show the influence of the variation of LNG properties on the heat transfer coefficient．For the two—phase flow sweeping across tube bundle heat transfer，the characteristics of two—phase flow．the specific struc