22神经元和神经胶质细胞-六胶质细胞.pptVIP

Neuron : Supporting cells : CNS : neuroglia (glia) PNS : Schwann cells and satellite cells Functions : physical support electrical insulation metabolic exchange blood-brain barrier Able to replicate! Importance in nervous system function is VASTLY underestimated! Evidence is mounting: Nurturing role Signaling role (Memory?) Inflammation Pain Many more to come! 1. Neurons have TWO processes called axons and dendrites. Glial cells only have ONE. 2. Neurons CAN generate action potentials. Glial cells CANNOT, however, do have a resting potential. 3. Neurons HAVE synapses that use neurotransm