镜铁矿粉矿微波磁化焙烧工艺及机理研究-矿物加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 关键词：镜铁矿粉矿；微波磁化焙烧；磁选；结构变化 II Abstract As the main raw material of JSCO, the Jingtieshan mirror iron ore was hard to separate for its complex mineral composition, uneven disseminated grain size, low purity mineral particles and the similar physical parameters of iron minerals and gangue, such as susceptibility or density. Currenttly, research showed that magnetic roasting is a effective method to deal with this kind of red iron. However, there still exist some limitations of conventional magnetic roasting process. Recently the microwave heating method was effective applied to iron ore carbothermic reduction for its unique advantages: ①the half-cooked phenomenon in roasting process could be reduced for its rapid homogeneous heating. ②the crazes between absorbing metallic minerals and gangue minerals could be produced easily for its selective heating which help for gas-solid reducting reaction and can decrease grinding energy. ③the process could be simplified for the powder ore can be roasted in microwave directly. Thus it is important to study the magnetic roasting with microwave process on this kind of specularite. In this paper, the magnetic roasting with microwave and low intensity magnetic separation experiment of Specularite was studied and the parameters of the magnetic roasting with microwave was determined. Then the mechanism of microwave heating was studied from the perspective of mineral structure changes. Result showed that, the optimal operation conditions were as followed: carbon powder content was 2.5%, microwave power was 1000 W, roasting temperature was 550℃, roasting time was 15 min, grinding fineness was -0.074 mm about 85%, and magnetic field intensity was 92.16 kA/m, with these conditions the iron grade could reach 55.16% and the recovery could reach 86.65%. During the magnetic roasting with microwave, the specularite, siderite and limonite in the fine grained specularite was converted to magnetite, the effect of the magne