静止无功补偿装置的开发和应用-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

摘要随着电力工业的飞速发展，电力系统容量不断增加，电网结构日益复杂和庞大，系 摘要 随着电力工业的飞速发展，电力系统容量不断增加，电网结构日益复杂和庞大，系 统的稳定性问题日益突出。同时，冲击性负荷和非线性负荷的大量增加，造成电网电压 波动、闪变，功率因数低下日趋严重。因此，迫切需要研制和应用新型的电力控制装置 来增强输电、配电系统的可控性和灵活性，以及对电网电能质量问题进行治理。最近十 几年，FACTS装置的出现为输配电的灵活性提供了有效的手段。静止无功补偿装置(如 SVC等)在运行范围、可控性和响应速度等方面具有显著的优势，能有效地提高电力 系统的传输容量并提高系统静、暂态稳定性，抑制电压闪变，提高功率因数，因此，得 到越来越广泛的重视。 作为无功功率的主要补偿手段，基于晶闸管控制的静止无功补偿器(sVC)可以较 好的对无功进行补偿。本文研究了基于晶闸管控制型SvC的原理和控制方法，分析了 SVC的电压控制和提高系统稳定性的机理。针对补偿目标，通过分析比较确定了适合 于SVC的结构参数和控制策略，设计了基于DSP的0．4kV 150MⅧ容量可调的SVC 无功补偿装置。试验和现场运行结果表明该装置的控制方法有效、可靠，有较强的无功 补偿能力，动态响应速度较快，稳定了负荷侧电压，提高了功率因数。达到了设计要求。 关键字：晶闸管；静止无功补偿器；电压控制；电压闪变；系统稳定性；功率因数； ABSllLACTABSTRACT ABSllLACT ABSTRACT With the fast development ofpower industry,the capacity ofpower system iS increasing．and the structure of electric grids iS more complex anddormous。so the stability problem of power system is more notable．At the same time．也e impactive loads and nonlinear loads are increasing largely, and the fluctuation and flicker of voltage and the low power factor are more severe．Therefore．it is necessitated the search and applica缸on of ne_w power con：廿ollers to minimize losses and maximize the stable power-transmission capacity ofexiting lines，and solve power quality problems．Presently, Flexible AC Transmission System(FACTS)technology,based on the application of a variety of new power-electronic controller for active and reactive power on selected lines．is becoming all integral component of modern power transmission and distribution systems．Tbe objective of this dissertation is to analyze the interactions among the shunt FACTS devices．SVC etc．for voltage control on a Wansmission and distribution lines．111e static and transient stabilities Can be improved． voltage flicker call be restrained，and power factor Call be increased。SO these FACTS devices are attached more importance． As a main solution to compensate reactive power,static Var compensator based on thyristor-controlled Call compensate reactive poWer preferably．In this article，the theory and co