静止无功发生器不平衡运行方式的分析-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I I 摘 要 近年来，随着人们对电能质量问题的日益关注，无功补偿装置也越来越受到人 们的重视，特别是静止无功发生器，以其优越的性能和巨大的发展潜力，得到了人 们的普遍认可。静止无功发生器不仅能够实现对系统无功功率的实时动态补偿，而 且能够有效地抑制电网闪变，补偿系统三相不平衡，提高电网的稳定性，在未来有 着极为广阔的发展前景。 本文首先介绍了静止无功发生器的发展现状和发展趋势，然后对其工作原理和 无功功率检测理论进行了分析，其次在拓扑结构建模法的基础上，搭建了其在 d-q 同步旋转坐标系下的数学模型，并据此数学模型和前馈解耦控制设计了直接电流控 制方式的电压外环电流内环的双闭环控制策略，实现其稳定直流侧电容电压和补偿 系统无功功率的目的。同时，为了实现静止无功发生器的不平衡运行方式，基于负 序 d-q 检测方法，构造了双序同步控制策略，实现了同时补偿系统无功功率和负序 电流分量的功能。在严重故障情况下，采用了脉冲封锁控制方式来对静止无功发生 器进行有效保护。 最后在 Matlab/Simulink 平台上对静止无功发生器进行仿真模型搭建，并分别对 上述控制策略进行了仿真分析和验证，并给出了各仿真波形图。 关键词：静止无功发生器；三相不平衡；直接电流控制；双序同步控制；脉冲封锁 Ab Abstract II II Abstract In recent years, as power quality problems have become increasingly concerned about, people have paid more and more attention to reactive compensation devices, especially SVG, who has been widely recognized with its superior performance and great development potential. SVG not only can achieve real-time dynamic reactive power compensation, and also can effectively suppress the voltage fluctuation and flicker, compensate for three-phase unbalanced system to improve the stability of the grid, presenting a very broad development prospects in the future. The article primarily describes the current situation and development trend of development of SVG and analyzes working principle and reactive power detection theory. Then mathematical models in the d-q synchronous rotating coordinate system is built based on topology modeling method. Then according to the mathematical models and feedforward decoupling control, double-loop control strategy in direct current control way which includes voltage outer and inner current loop has been designed to stabilize capacitor voltage of DC side and compensate for system reactive power. Meanwhile, in order to achieve SVG unbalanced operation mode, biordered synchronization control strategy is constructed based on method negative sequence d-q detection method to achieve reactive power compensation and the negative sequence current compensation. When serious fault happ